Quantcast
Channel: Dialogues
Viewing all 53856 articles
Browse latest View live

USA Africa Dialogue Series - SOUTHERN NIGERIANS, DEVELOP YOUR MEET INDUSTRY

$
0
0
Why can't we talk about ranching as the most viable way to stop this Fulani herdsmen terror than the less viable "no beef consumption".

CAO.

--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Today's Quote

$
0
0
In Nigeria (I would say in Africa) we are still managing at the expense of a lack of good health policy for all, quality education only for those speding abusively the national wealth, etc.
P.E
 


De : Chidi Anthony Opara <chidi.opara@gmail.com>
À : USA African Dialogue Series <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com>
Envoyé le : Samedi 20 janvier 2018 9h05
Objet : USA Africa Dialogue Series - Today's Quote

What is all these talks about "government shutdown" in U.S.A? In Nigeria, government have been shut down for decades and we are still managing.

CAO.
--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.


USA Africa Dialogue Series - Fw: African Studies Association Advocacy Alert

$
0
0

FYI


From: African Studies Association <secretariat=africanstudies.org@mail191.suw14.mcdlv.net> on behalf of African Studies Association <secretariat@africanstudies.org>
Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2018 3:26 PM
To: Assensoh, Akwasi B.
Subject: African Studies Association Advocacy Alert
 
View this email in your browser
Dear ASA Friends and Members, 

I wanted to reach out to you to ensure you are aware of the statement which the ASA released last week and posted to our website in response to the reported comments made by the US administration about African countries. The full statement, posted the day the comments appeared in the US media, is available on the ASA website. I also wanted to draw your attention to another statement which was released yesterday by the Africa-America Institute, a letter co-signed by 78 former US Ambassadors to 48 African Countries addressing the same comments by President Trump.
 
If you have given any interviews or written any pieces in response to the recent characterization of African countries, or generally in support of African studies, please share those with us by sending an email to Kathryn@africanstudies.org so that we can amplify our member’s advocacy efforts as well.
 
One of the major components of the mission of the ASA is promoting a better understanding of Africa and African issues, and we will remain vigilant in our advocacy efforts, both addressing mischaracterizations of Africa in public discourse and actions taken to reduce funding or support for international education and, more specifically, African studies. To this end, I remind you that we currently have an open call for applications for our new advocacy grants, which provide financial support for ASA members to engage in advocacy initiatives through our partners the National Humanities Alliance and the Consortium of Social Science Associations. Please find out more about these grants here: http://africanstudiesassociation.org/news/963-2018-asa-advocacy-travel-award-now-accepting-applications  
 
Best wishes for a good 2018, 

Suzanne Moyer Baazet
Executive Director of the ASA
 
Copyright © 2018 African Studies Association, All rights reserved.
You are receiving this email because you have been a member of the ASA in the past five years.

Our mailing address is:
African Studies Association
54 Joyce Kilmer Avenue, Piscataway Township, NJ, United States
Piscataway Township, NJ08854

Add us to your address book


Want to change how you receive these emails?
You can update your preferences or unsubscribe from this list.

USA Africa Dialogue Series - Fw: REFORMING OUR DYSFUNCTIONAL POLITICAL PARTIES

$
0
0


Sent from my BlackBerry 10 smartphone.
From: Remi Sonaiya <remisonaiya@yahoo.com>
Sent: Saturday, 20 January 2018 12:06
To: Ayo Olukotun; ayo_olukotun@yahoo.com
Cc: Funmilola Olorunfemi; Cynthia Samuel-Olonjuwon; Esther Oluwaseun Idowu; Redeemer's; Lai Oso; cyril obi; Femi Adesina; Remi Raji; Adagbo; Prof. Adeola Adenikinju; Michael Adeyeye; Dr Oluwajuyitan; Gbenga Dr. Owojaiye; DrJibrin Ibrahim; Biodun Jeyifo; Bim Akintade; Abimbola Asojo; Charles Ehiedu Aniagu; vadefemiisumonah@gmail.com; vc@aaua.edu.ng
Subject: Re: Fw: REFORMING OUR DYSFUNCTIONAL POLITICAL PARTIES

Dear Professor Olukotun,

First, let me wish you and all those on this platform a happy and fulfilling Year 2018 - well, within the context of what Nigeria would make possible!

Thank you for your consistency in bringing up issues within our polity that cry out for serious and concerted efforts in reflection. Yesterday's piece on political parties was no exception. As a member of a non-major political party and one who has been working since 2010 to ensure that the party evolves into one that is in line with global best practices, I wish to make a couple of comments on your article.

Actually, I want to plead with those running the established Nigerian media to take a little time to examine some of the other, smaller political parties and see what efforts they are making in trying to sanitise our terrible political culture. Of course, you wouldn't hear much about a KOWA Party in the mainstream media - primarily because that requires money! That is why we are more active on the social media. The points you outlined as being requirements for political parties are precisely those objectives which I know that my own party has been pursuing. 

Let me quote a portion of your article: " The present situation, where parties hold conventions only to decide positions based on zoning or federal character is encouraging mediocrity, ethnicity and money politics. The other point to consider is how to make the parties inclusive, participatory and genuinely democratic, as opposed to what obtains currently, where parties are dominated by cabals and barons who have access to state resources. Obviously, parties lacking in internal democracy cannot be the laboratory or the pilot test site for diffusing democratic values." This does not in any way describe what happens in my own party. We do not practice zoning in any form, and there are no barons or cabals who have access to state resources ramming their will down the throats of other members. 

Why am I writing this response? Because I believe that people like you (journalists, opinion leaders and shapers) have a great responsibility towards the people. When you constantly paint the kind of picture you just did of ALL political parties, you unknowingly reinforce people's cynicism and/or apathy. They do not realise that they have a choice, that not all political parties are the same. I believe that NOW, more than ever before, our media practitioners must rise to their responsibility of presenting to the populace the wide array of options that are available to them as we go into another season of choosing our leaders. If we continue to focus only on the "major" parties, how would we ever be rid of them, seeing that they have so woefully failed us? People will make choices based on what they know. And all of us know that in political campaigns, the ground is not level for every candidate. Your "cabals and barons who have access to state resources" will ensure that other voices are crowded out.

Thank you for your kind attention.

Most sincerely,
Remi

Professor Remi Sonaiya
Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
NIGERIA
Tel: +234.803.495.8487



On Thursday, January 18, 2018, 3:41:16 PM GMT+1, ayo_olukotun@yahoo.com <ayo_olukotun@yahoo.com> wrote:




Sent from my BlackBerry 10 smartphone.
From: Femi Babatunde <ofemibabatunde@yahoo.com>
Sent: Thursday, 18 January 2018 14:25
To: Ayo Olukotun
Subject: REFORMING OUR DYSFUNCTIONAL POLITICAL PARTIES

REFORMING OUR DYSFUNCTIONAL POLITICAL PARTIES


By Ayo Olukotun

 

Less than three weeks into the new year, Nigerians remain very much in the wake of the sad and disempowering events which punctured optimistic hopes and wishes for happier, or at least less woeful year than 2017. The picturesque queues for fuel have reduced in size in most cities, although they linger in Abuja and a few other cities. Also, a raw upbeat mood persists in the aftermath of the mass killings of farmers and others by Fulani herdsmen presumably in the bid to assure what the Nation columnist, Gbenga Omotosho recently termed "better life for cows".

 

On the cheerful side, inflation, though in double digits, has dipped a little, while the price of oil in the world market has drifted upwards to $70 per barrel. Amidst all of these, preparations for the elections of 2018 and 2019 continue feverishly, necessitating a focus of the current state of our political parties. The zeroing in on the parties is even more warranted in the light of the registration in December by the Independent Electoral Commission of 21 new parties, bringing the total number of political parties up to 67. INEC has assured that there are prospects of registering 80 more parties, since it is considering a deluge of applications for new parties. Obviously, this follows a characteristic Nigerian pattern in which a noble idea is devalued or rendered virtually meaningless by being stretched to an illogical or absurd limit. For, while those who scale the INEC hurdle for registration may rejoice in the exercise of their fundamental rights, it is difficult to see how a plethora of groups or associations, lacking political identity and fronting as parties can bring anything more than comic relief to a political table cluttered with meaningless eccentricities as well as much style without substance. It is also possible that political parties are deliberately allowed to mushroom in order to increase the power of the ruling party in the first instance, and secondarily, the main opposition party.

 

The theatre of multiplying parties without platforms constitutes a parable of the shallowness and lack of credibility of our party system replete with party switching by politicians across board. Only a few weeks ago, the nation was treated to a comedy when on the floor of the upper legislative chamber, the Peoples Democratic Party physically prevented Senator Sunny Ogbuoji, representing Ebonyin South Senatorial District, from switching over to the ruling All Progressive Party. The resulting commotion is typical of the bedlam which accompanies frequent party switches back and forth by our politicians. The root problem is that party members, however new, are supposed to be bound together by a minimum charter of governance ideas, which define their political niches. In our situation, it is difficult to find this common thread, since the so-called manifestoes of our parties are written by consultants who espouse the same political clichés, which party members do not even bother to read.

 

So, the question that haunts our fragile parties is: who is a party man in a context where politicians, including holders of high office can jettison their parties at the slightest whiff of disagreement. This columnist does not intend to suggest that party switching is idiosyncratic to the Nigerian polity. Even the United States harbors its share of famous party switchers, including Hillary Clinton, who crossed from the Republican party to the Democratic party, and President Donald Trump, who has changed parties for not less than four times.

 

The point to note, however, is that while politicians the world over are basically opportunists, and power-mongers, the Nigerian political firmament is distinguished by the pervasive cynicism, the lack of gravitas and the crowding-out of time-honoured virtues by settling for slippery shortcuts. Before developing the narrative further, I crave the indulgence of the reader for the digression of a short-take.

 

In the aftermath of the notorious and racist put-down of African countries by Trump, Nigeria can justifiably take pride in the achievements of some of its sons and daughters abroad. Every generation produces its own share of Nigerian professionals of world-class forte and stature. Among the most eminent, is Mr. Emeka Anyaoku, a former Secretary General of the Commonwealth, who turned 85 yesterday. Anyaoku made a name for himself and for Nigeria during thirty eventful years at the Commonwealth, which included a two-term tenure of five years each as the Secretary General. Holder of 33 honorary doctorates of top universities across the globe, the diplomat will be remembered for his contribution to the transition in South Africa to a post apartheid polity, and for such innovations as the Commonwealth Observer Group to elections in Commonwealth Countries. Characteristic of a plethora of recognition is the institution by the University of London of an Emeka Anyaoku Professorial Chair at the University's Institute for Commonwealth Studies. Although he appeared not to have been successful in brokering peace in Nigeria in the years following the June 12 debacle, he has continued to be a steadying voice and presence in Nigeria's turbulent journey to democratic consolidation. It is appropriate that in his elder years, he continues to intervene in public discourse, for example, by his tireless advocacy of restructuring, and he is easily the conscience of a nation adrift. This columnist wishes an elder statesman a Happy Birthday.

 

To return to the initial discourse on our political parties, it is necessary to state that the evolution of our political parties into the support pillars and arteries of our democracy should include their reinvention to become centres of agenda-setting policy discourse, which can provide alternatives to those being currently implemented, serving as incubators for future political leaders, bridging the gap between the rulers and the ruled, as well as facilitating a culture of consensus and nation-building. What we have currently are a far cry from these projections, which constitute the cardinal attributes of credible political parties the world over.

 

As the case of the French President, Emmanuel Macron shows, a newly formed political party, En-marche, can within a short time seize the nation's imagination and capture political power. But, it cannot do so without a platform, a body of political ideas around which a movement or a political party, properly so-called can coalesce. It would be important, therefore, both for the newly registered parties and the established ones, to spend time working on their agreed policy perspectives and beliefs. They should also ensure that party conventions, as happens, in the United Kingdom, are dedicated, at least once a year, to fleshing-out the enduring principles and points of departure around which the party is built. The present situation, where parties hold conventions only to decide positions based on zoning or federal character is encouraging mediocrity, ethnicity and money politics. The other point to consider is how to make the parties inclusive, participatory and genuinely democratic, as opposed to what obtains currently, where parties are dominated by cabals and barons who have access to state resources. Obviously, parties lacking in internal democracy cannot be the laboratory or the pilot test site for diffusing democratic values.

Finally, a law is required following the example of Russia the outlawing, with a few exceptions the switching of parties, which signals in its pervasiveness the ill-health of our political parties.

 

*Olukotun is the Oba (Dr.) Sikiru Adetona Professorial Chair of Governance at the Department of Political Science, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye.




USA Africa Dialogue Series - Diawara: AMERICA IS NOT A GATED COMMUNITY

$
0
0

 

AMERICA IS NOT A GATED COMMUNITY

By Manthia Diawara

 

Call me another American from a "Sh-thole" country, because I'd rather be that than an American stuck in the past, with no imagination for the future. Luckily for me, America is not only made of the gated communities that President Trump now wants us to go back to. During the 2016 presidential campaign we heard about the past of the now president Trump, as the son of a slum landlord who discriminated against people of color. There was even the case of an old black woman--(nurse Maxine Brown—who came out of her retirement to tell a heartbreaking story of how she was denied housing in New York by Trump Sr; and how the Trump lawyers kept appealing her anti-discrimination suit.

Candidate Trump dismissed the black woman's story and other accusations of racism as fake news. He went on to extoll his genius as a businessman who built the biggest real estate. He was the master of negotiation and would make America great again, if elected as president.

It was not obvious then that Trump's success in business and ideal of making America great again were based on a simplistic strategy of denying some people the American dream by using his father's proven method of discriminating against them.

Did candidate and now President Trump envision a more complex American than the real estate business that he inherited from his father? It is doubtful, given the President's description of Mexican immigrants as drug dealers, rapists, and murderers; and his fouled-mouth description of Haitians, Africans and Central Americans as people coming from "sh-thole" countries.

Let's bear in mind that "drug dealers and rapists" are the words used in gated communities and condominiums to segregate against African Americans and poor people who are deemed to bring down the value of such properties. Is it this greedy and mean face of America that we want to show to the world as our foreign and immigration policies? Trump appears to be borrowing a page out of his father's real estate business when he designates some countries as good for immigration and demonizes others.

Another possible interpretation of trump's stigmatization of immigrants of color maybe an intent to deflect the attention away from Muller's investigation and Wolf's explosive book, Fire and Fury. If Trump is really the 'stable genius' he claims to be, then he has to come up with a bigger news to throw at the press in order for the clamor around Fire and Fury, and the Muller interview to recede in the background. And what better bait for America than the charge of racism? The point here is not to affirm or dispute Trump's racism. As we have seen with the confrontation between white supremacists and anti racists in Charlottesville, Trump loves to divide the country on such issues by focusing the attention onto himself. This way, those who love him love him more, just like the residents of an exclusive gated community love their landlord. But while the press keeps on hounding him about his personal feelings and uses of race in America, they let the heat cool off on important issues at hand, like the Mueller investigation, the allegations in wolf's book, climate change and immigration, etc. Even though it is undignified of a sitting President of the United States to call a member-country of the UN a "sh-t hole" or whatever approximate language, I believe that Trump wins if the press keeps reacting to his daily rants, instead of holding him accountable on policy issues.

If the history of this country tells us anything, it is the fact that those who migrate to this great democracy of ours, make it even greater, because they are full of ambition and dreams of making a better life for themselves and their host country; Fleeing poverty and the tyranny of dictators, they hope to be a part of an America where people are not judged by  the color of their skin, religion, or origin; Today's immigrants have the same dreams as those Americans whose ancestors, not too long ago, fled wars, religious persecution and poverty in Europe.

But, whether Trump is a genuine racist or a master deflector, his presidency, barely a year old, has tested our limits of decency and our ideal of what is America. He has confronted us with an urgency to move out of our ideological comfort zones—Blackness, Feminism, LGBT and Progressives—and save America from him; save the America that is industrious and yet inclusive; a caring America at home and abroad, without any distinction of religion, race, gender, origin, and sexual preference; a strong America that leads with humility and empathy. We took this America for granted, after Barack Obama was elected. With Trump, we are realizing that we could lose it. Now's the time to organize, in grassroots movements, on college campuses, in churches, and social media, to save that America again, and, indeed, save the world from this cruel "Tromperies."*

 

*French for deception. Trivkery. 

 

 

Toyin Falola

Department of History

The University of Texas at Austin

104 Inner Campus Drive

Austin, TX 78712-0220

USA

512 475 7224

512 475 7222 (fax)

http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue   

USA Africa Dialogue Series - SOUTHERN NIGERIANS, DEVELOP YOUR MEET INDUSTRY

$
0
0
Ranching is easier said than practiced. Ranching is a very costly enterprise. It is a highly technological approach to beef production which the Fulani cattle person does not have the wherewithal to undertake. We in academics, throw out ideas that are either impracticable or even outrightly abstract. Besides the provision of land, it involves a cohesive ability to maintain a farming technology that most Nigerians are not educated in.

The issue here is not ranching. It is the fact that the Fulani herdsmen are intolerant and are killing people for flimsy reasons. Nobody should die on the account of a stolen cow. If things deteriorate to the point where we have to sacrifice life for meat, we should rather avoid the meat. Moreover, there is a genuine concern that the Fulanis have ulterior motives in their mode of operation. The fact that the head of state seems uncaring when scores of people are butchered and the murderers come out to claim responsibility, knowing that there would no penalty for their action, means that we HAVE TO TAKE ACION OURSELVES.

The simplest thing to do will be to find alternatives to obtaining protein from other sources other than beef. If however, we want to put the responsibility of doing this off till Fulanis come to our villages to murder us, it is jolly well and good.

Ladies and gentlemen, below is a snippet of history that I copied from the internet. This involves the action taken by Rosa Parks in Montgomerry, Alabama during the segregation era:

They took action!* For 1 year and 16 days, *the blacks of Montgomery trekked to and from work or boarded improvised pooled taxes, everyday*, until the US supreme courts declared segregation unconstitutional!

We are not called upon to take any action comparable tothis. If we decide to sacrifice a few hundred Nigerian yearly because of our sweet palate, then we have no reason to complain. After all those people are from Benue State.

--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

USA Africa Dialogue Series - Thematic and Expressive Rhythms in the Philosophy of Nimi Wariboko : From Biophilia to Cosmophilia

$
0
0

                                         
                                                                                  



                                              Thematic and Expressive Rhythms in the  Philosophy of Nimi Wariboko

                                                                            From Biophilia to Cosmophilia

                                                                                Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju
                                                                                            Compcros
                                                                  Comparative Cognitive Processes and Systems
                                                 "Exploring Every Corner of the Cosmos in Search of Knowledge"



                                        

​                                         

​                                                   Image of Boston College in winter at the university's Facebook page



 

                                                                                                                 Abstract

 

 

A brief overview of the work of the philosopher, theologian and economist Nimi Wariboko in terms of his themes and expressive strategies, the text vivified by correlative painting, sculpture and photographic art accompanied by commentary.

 

The essay explicates this body of work to the general public and specialist readers in a way that highlights the significance of its themes and the adventurousness of its expressive styles, communicating these through conceptual power, beauty of expressive force and the evocative potency of striking images.

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

                                                                                                 Contents

 

 

Thematic Spirals    

 

Image and commentary : Victor Ekpuk's Good Morning, Sunrise

 

Dynamic Expression   

 

Image and commentary: Olu Amoda's Corner Eye II  

 

Biophilia, Cosmopophilia, Cosmophila and Awephilia  

 

Image and commentary: Gasson Hall spires, Boston College   

 

 Image and commentary: Experiencing the Charismatic City


Intimate Advocacy    


     Living Thought Speaking to Live Human Experience 


Image and commentary: Busy Boston Street by Toyin Falola


 

 

Thematic Spirals

 

I find exciting and illuminating the efforts of philosopher, theologian and economist Nimi Wariboko in wrestling with ideas. One of the reasons I delight in these ventures is his pervasive development of various themes across several books and essays in the manner of a musical polyphony. This strategy emerges in particular books as well as defines a good part of his total body of work.  A unifying motif across Wariboko's texts is what may be described as a principle of transformation understood as constitutive of cosmic dynamism and of humanity's insertion within this transformative flow. Within this central theme, he develops others that reinforce and amplify it.

 

The Wikipedia essay on polyphony, a musical strategy in terms of which I describe Wariboko's weaving of his thematic universe, defines it this way:

 

In music, polyphony is one type of musical texture, where a texture is, generally speaking, the way that melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic aspects of a musical composition are combined to shape the overall sound and quality of the work. In particular, polyphony consists of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice, monophony, or a texture with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords, which is called homophony.


Each book by Wariboko demonstrates a central theme. That primary focus is at times accompanied by the introduction of other ideas that enrich the dominant orientation of the work without being an intimate part of it.  They may also be integral to the texts where they are presented as they help expand the fundamental thrust of those texts. In both cases, these ancillary conceptions achieve centrality in other books where they are fully developed.


A masterly depiction of Wariboko's relationship with nature, for example, framed in terms of an idyllic conception of scholarship facilitated by nature's beauty, is presented in the first paragraph of the acknowledgements pages of Nigerian Pentecostalism, but biophilia, identification with nature, as a central element of urban life, is discussed at some length, not in that work, but in The Charismatic City and the Public Resurgence of Religion: A Pentecostal Social Ethics of Cosmopolitan Urban Life.


A comprehensive grasp of Wariboko's  development of a principle of transformation as a central value of existence is reachable only by an understanding of the full scope of sources he marshals, across various texts,  in developing this as a universalist conception emerging from but reaching beyond Pentecostalism. This expansionist cultivation is built through his engagement with a number of inspirational sources. These include Paul Tillich's characterization of the Catholic and Protestant principles, an abstraction and universalization of historical institutions and movements, as described in Wariboko's The Pentecostal Principle: Ethical Methodology in New Spirit.


This idea is also a development from his personal experience as a Pentecostal, as evident in that book. From these and other inspirational matrices Wariboko constructs what he names the Pentecostal principle. A conception sharing the same qualities as this principle is developed in various books, such as The Principles of Excellence: A Framework for Social Ethics, without its being identified with the Pentecostal principle, which itself is described as emerging from but as transcending Pentecostalism, a movement that, at best, approximates the essence of what is a cosmic principle manifest in individual human life and in history. Thus, one may see Wariboko as building a conception of transformation as a central theme of his thought.


His construction of an idea of  creatively transformative potential in the intersection between the human being and the cosmos,  "the womblike chaos of the creative process", as Wariboko describes his own creativity in The Pentecostal Principle, is a cosmological conception also  evident in classical African thought, best known in terms of the Yoruba concept "ase", and, exemplified in Wariboko's oeuvre particularly by related ideations in Kalabari philosophy, which he discusses in detail in The Depth and Destiny of Work:: An African Theological Interpretation and Ethics and Time: Ethos of Temporal Orientation in Politics and Religion in the Niger Delta.

                                                                                           

 

                                                                         
​                                                                            




                                                                                             

"Good Morning, Sunrise (detail)
Victor Ekpuk, b. 1964, Nigeria
2001
Acrylic on canvas
Collection of the artist

 

Victor Ekpuk's art is dedicated to manipulating scripts and graphic symbols.

His drawings, paintings and digital images are abuzz with language. The artist

employs invented script as well as signs from Nigeria's ideographic system

nsibidi to create richly textured works. In this painting, the spiral is an nsibidi

sign meaning journey, but it also suggests the sun and eternity. Ekpuk's strong

palette of warm reds, deep blacks, cool blues and whites contributes to the

overall sense of animation".

 

Text and image source :  "Nsibidi" at the website Inscribing Meaning : Writing

and Graphic Systems in African Art  by the  Smithsonian National Museum of African Art .


The thematic landscape of Wariboko's work constitutes a spiral, an enfolding and unfolding of ideas in pursuit of infinity, alive with a keen sensitivity to the joy of living and its transformative potential, a creative force dramatized in the dialogue between the human being and nature in its vibrant colours.

       




Recurring across various books of Wariboko's is the understanding of Kalabari philosophy as providing a graphic cartography of relationships between human potential and its actualization within the framework of time and space, experienced in relation to an overarching divine plenitude of possibility, conceptions also imperative in the conception of the opening of ever unfolding creative possibility which Wariboko understands as the Pentecostal principle.


Using this polyphonic strategy, a unity of vision across multiple themes is developed. There emerges a unified complexity of perception demonstrating the simplicity and beauty of an eyeball, qualities enabled by an underlying, miraculous intricacy reaching deep into the evolutionary history of humanity that enabled such a wonderful organ of observation, qualities provoking questions about the implications of awareness and the developmental routes through which it has grown in its distinctive human form, enquiries that could be taken further in terms of investigations of how perception could further develop in the unfolding maturation of the human race, in a world in which the synthetic human, a combination of organic and inorganic forms, is described as a growing reality, as highlighted  by  scientific cosmologist  Martin Rees.


Consonant with this depiction of the body of knowledge built by Wariboko's work in terms of the intricate power of the primary human organ of perception, the eye, a conjunction evocative of the complex network of ideational roots related to this association, illuminating the intricacies of human development as a distinctive species,  navigating the cognitive terrain defined by Wariboko's polyphonic construction of themes, his enfolding and unfolding of ideations within dynamic networks, to adapt his self-description on his Amazon page, thus becomes a voyage of exploration in which new and previously discussed ideas emerge in spiral constellations.

 

The recurrent discovery of preceding ideas in a new light and new ideas presented in relation to previously elaborated conceptions is like J.R.R. Tolkien's evocation of the delights of adventurous walking in The Lord of the Rings, in which "round the corner there may wait/A new road or a secret gate", vistas delightfully opening into new themes in the context of recapitulation, in new perspectives, of themes encountered in other works.

 

The entire ideational ensemble takes on the form of a great river leading to a magnificent destination, a journey all the more sublime for having begun, for example, from a brief but profoundly evocative encounter with Wariboko's visualisation of the inspirational convergence of natural beauty and scholarship through the image of himself working in the voluptuous naturescape of his home in Massachusetts, as in the beginning of Nigerian Pentecostalism, an expedition taking one through his foundational, transformative worship experience with the people of the displaced Maroko community in Lagos, as described in The Pentecostal Principle and The Split God,  to engaging with loftily powerful ideas about creating beauty and the possibility of awe in urban planning in The Charismatic City  to seeking a principle that unifies all creative possibility in The Pentecostal Principle and The Depth and Destiny of Work, to reflecting on the role and potential of money and the global economic  mechanisms that sustain it in God and Money, the voyager constantly drinking of the sweet waters of the great river, as, from time to time, the enabling intelligence of that aquatic body  gestures to the effect that the river is flowing towards a sea, the sea of infinity, in the spirit of Isaac Newton, discoverer of the law of universal  gravitation and the laws of motion, co-creator of the mathematical field of calculus, a pioneer in optics, among other foundational achievements enabling modern science, one of, if not the greatest scientist in history,  describing  himself as like a child picking pebbles on the seashore,  and from time to time finding one shinier than the others, "while the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me", a perspective, which,  incidentally, Wariboko resonates with in The Charismatic City:

 

Truth is ultimately about the existence of Absolute Infinity. All that a truth procedure … can do is to put us on a path between potential infinities and actual infinities as we approach the rationally unknowable, unconceivable Absolute Infinity.



                                                            

                                                               




 

Olu Amoda's amazing Corner Eye II made in 2016 of repurposed welded nails, 200-x-200-x-25-cm. Its inclusion in this essay is inspired by the sculpture's intricate meshing of thousands of metal fibres in reflecting the complexity of the human eye in the latter's ordering of thousands of nerves activating the effectiveness of the three concentric circles, the pupil, the iris and the cornea, that make up the eye.

The intricacy of the eye and the elaborate processes through which it interprets light signals are paralleled by the ideational systems constructed by thinkers through interaction with phenomena, demonstrating what they have learnt and the procedures through which they hope to gain more knowledge.

The dense mesh of wires constructed by Olu Amoda may be understood in relation to Wariboko's adventurous navigation amongst richly intricate webs of ideas, fashioning something unique out of diverse materials, as Amoda has created an image of a central organ of perception through refashioning nails, a parable of perception as physical and imaginative, the physical eye visualised in terms of an imaginative construct.

Wariboko is an imaginative thinker, a person who strives to construct knowledge through the integration and distillation of diverse bodies of thought filtered through a dense network of scholarly interlocutors, in the understanding of knowledge as generated through the creative activity of people rather than being a given of reality.

Amoda's constellation of perception hangs in space, wires running from centre to circumference and from circumference to centre in a demonstration of the ubiquity of concentric circles in nature and symbolic expression, these referential conjunctions in this instance evocative of the expansion and contraction of awareness that enables the rhythm of being as understood in some schools of Hinduism, such as the thought of Abhinavagupta on the Twelve Kalis, exploring how the permutations of the  Goddess Kali dramatize the various phases of cosmic being and becoming, discussed in my "Unifying Empirical and Mythic Thought: Human Consciousness and the Twelve Kalis in Hinduism".

Religious and philosophical thought is at times an effort to peer into the self-consciousness of an ultimate divine identity. Is success in such an initiative possible? The effort of the time bound human mind to perceive eternity with the eye of God, Michael Knowles remarks of the limitations of an aspect of St. Augustine of Hippo's conception of human/divine relations in an Encyclopaedia Britannica article on Augustine.

May the divine intelligence see itself through the creative work of a Wariboko? To what degree can the human effort represented by such an oeuvre integrate the scope of divine intelligence? Are such efforts no more than grass beside the reality of the transcendent Other they seek to probe, as is stated of Thomas Aquinas' final vision, upon which he left his monumental Summa Theologica, Summation of Theology, unfinished?

The human being is directed towards that which cannot be contained in knowledge, the consummation of knowing that comes to itself when it is with the unknowable One, declares Karl Rahner on being asked "what is theology?",  concluding "theology is the system of what cannot be systematized", in S.J.Donovan's edited  Karl Rahner in Dialogue.

"Truth is ultimately about the existence of Absolute Infinity. All that a truth procedure … can do is to put us on a path between potential infinities and actual infinities as we approach the rationally unknowable, unconceivable Absolute Infinity. But … we can only find partial truths that satisfy the truth of the Absolute Infinity"-Nimi Wariboko. The Charismatic City.

Religious and philosophical thought is at times an effort to peer into the self-consciousness of an ultimate divine identity. Is success in such an initiative possible? The effort of the time bound human mind to perceive eternity with the eye of God, Michael Knowles remarks of the limitations of an aspect of St. Augustine of Hippo's conception of human/divine relations in an Encyclopaedia Britannica article on Augustine.

May the divine intelligence see itself through the creative work of a Wariboko? To what degree can the human effort represented by such an oeuvre integrate the scope of divine intelligence? Are such efforts no more than grass beside the reality of the transcendent Other they seek to probe, as is stated of Thomas Aquinas' final vision, upon which he left his monumental Summa Theologica, Summation of Theology, unfinished?                                                                         

The human being is directed towards that which cannot be controlled in knowledge, the consummation of knowing that comes to itself when it is with the unknowable One, declares Karl Rahner on being asked what is "the centre of your theology?",  concluding "the true system of thought...is the system of what cannot be systematized", in S.J.Donovan's interview  "Living into Mystery: Karl Rahner's Reflections at Seventy-five."

"Truth is ultimately about the existence of Absolute Infinity. All that a truth procedure … can do is to put us on a path between potential infinities and actual infinities as we approach the rationally unknowable, unconceivable Absolute Infinity. But … we can only find partial truths that satisfy the truth of the Absolute Infinity"-Nimi Wariboko. The Charismatic City.

The great writer Giambattista Marino in Jorge Louis Borges'"The Yellow Rose", looking at a rose  as he lay on his deathbed:

"saw the rose , as Adam had seen it in Paradise, and he realized that it lay within its own eternity, not within his words, and that we might speak about the rose, allude to it, but never truly express it, and that the tall, haughty volumes that made a golden dimness in the corner of his room were not (as his vanity had dreamed them)  a mirror of the world, but just another thing added to the world's contents.

Marino achieved that epiphany on the eve of his death, and Homer and Dante may have achieved it as well.

 

Homer and Dante, two of the greatest writers in the Western tradition, are referenced here in terms that suggest  their works, Homer's Illiad and Odyssey and Dante's Divine Comedy, as individualistic dramatizations of  a comprehensive vision of the world as perceived in their societies, the ancient Greece of Homer and the medieval Europe of Dante.

Themes within themes, unfolding, refolding, enfolding and energizing, as Wariboko describes his exploratory strategy in his late 2017 CV.



Dynamic Expression

 

Another quality of Wariboko's work I find inspiring is the fact that it operates in terms of different but complementary expressive registers, at times combining the celebratory and playful with the sublime.  His philosophy often demonstrates the prose, and, at times, the poetic version of John Milton's depiction of the poet "soaring in the high regions of his [creations] with his garlands and singing robes about him".

 

His writings  operate at times in terms of an imagistically robust exuberance of language and often in an elevated purity of expression bristling with luminous ideas projected through muscularity of logic,  as if seeking to develop, at the apex of the mind,  a version of the divine intelligence that is the core of his vocation and his life, vocation understood as "The orientation of a person's life and work in terms of their ultimate sense of mission"as defined by Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language.

As I immerse myself within the river generated by his grappling with powerful ideas, there emerge flashes of lightning illuminating the magnificent conceptual landscape, chains of ideation stretching into a distance where they disappear into the depths of the horizon even as they illuminate connections between large masses of cerebration, facilitating the development of even more expansive structures through the reconfiguring illumination, cognitive constructs stretching into the joining together of massive land masses, integrating those I have been carrying with me for years with the shapes generated by the thinker who has travelled from Abonnema, in Nigeria's Niger Delta, to reside in Massachusetts, in the United States.

Wariboko's writing can be powerfully imagistic, celebrating the beauty of nature in vivid images strikingly appealing to the senses. His expression can also be richly conceptual, but often without immersion in language so specialized it is beyond the non-specialist. In engaging with his writing in that tenor, close attention enables attunement with the rhythm of his exposition and the topography of the conceptual world in which he is operating in and contributing to. In trying to explain what one finds appealing about such a writer, then, one has to be careful not to substitute an opaque sophistication for an effort to bring closer to one's readers the ideas one is dealing with.

Wariboko's writing can be playful and sublime at the same time. Rich in the use of paradox which yet proves deeply stimulating of understanding when one appreciates his style of thinking and expression. A lot of the time he delights in creatively playing with ideas. His joy, his food, is in engaging with ideations, teasing out their possibilities, wrestling with them, matching mental strength for mental strength in dialogue with the cognitive currents represented by conceptions others have created as well as the sheer joy in constructing and expressing his own mental engineering in superbly crafted sentences often rich with twisting ideational roots emerging from a monstrosity of reading demonstrated by dynamically busy footnotes or end-notes.

I used the expression "monstrosity of reading", indicating something significantly or far outside the pale of the conventional, such as encountering a 10 foot tall person in the street. I ask myself where and how is he finding all these books to read? How does one get to be so learned?

Nimi Wariboko's galaxy of ideations created through years of relentless thought, study and expression are a monument of scholarly possibility, a pointer to the discipline and consistency, the interdisciplinary cross-fertilization, and the striving after perfection of expression, vital to great scholarship.


                                                                                                                         

Gasson Hall spires, Boston College in Massachusetts, Wariboko's home, photographed by Caitlin Mann, in majestic balance with the radiance of the sky aflame with the  fires of the setting sun.  Biophilia, sensitivity to the beauty of nature, is central to the philosophy of Nimi Wariboko, as demonstrated by his accounts of his intimate experiences with nature in the magnificent first paragraph of the acknowledgements pages of his book Nigerian Pentecostalism and the acknowledgements pages of The Split God and in his extensive development of this theme as a central value of urban design in The Charismatic City.


His manner of demonstrating this orientation suggests affinities with the Christocentric nature spirituality of St. Francis of Assisi, as represented by his "Canticle of Creatures", where he salutes all primary elements of existence, from the sun to death, as brothers and sisters, to the depiction of delight in the senses as portals for entry into the source of existence by the Hindu school of  Trika Shaivism exemplified by Ksemaraja and Abhinavagupta to Western nature spirituality, from the Neoplatonism of Plotinus to the theology of St. Bonaventura in his Journey of the Mind to God and Western Romantic and Symbolist movements, to the animistic spiritualities represented by modern Western Paganism and classical African, Native and  South American thought, among others. Wariboko's understandings may be positioned in relation to these differing but correlative approaches to nature sensitivity, thereby highlighting the distinctiveness of his own awareness in relation to these biophilic brethren.


The Trika Shaivite confluence is particularly relevant because it resonates with Wariboko's work at the double levels represented, first, by a shared biophilia.  The second is an incidental conjunction between both cognitive schemes in terms of forms of recognition of concealed possibilities of reality.  Trika Shaivism describes biophilia, among other sensory perceptions,  as a means of realizing the goal of  the school's philosophy of Pratyabhijna, the Doctrine of Recognition of the human self and the Self at the heart of being as a unified identity.  Wariboko adapts, in the biophilic opening of the acknowledgments pages of Nigerian Pentecostalism,  Paul's development of a hermeneutic of recognition between the human and the divine self in his Biblical "Letter to the Corinthians".   I shall examine these correlations in a later essay, an expanded form of the forthcoming shorter version named "Imaginative Thought and Expression in the Philosophy of Nimi Wariboko : The Garden of Transformation".


                                                                                                                                    

Biophilia, Cosmopophilia, Cosmophilia, Awephilia

 

In addition to the emergence of a principle of transformation at the conjunction of cosmic and human reality, four other themes I find particularly engaging emerging from the musical rhythm of Wariboko's thematic patterning are  biophilia, love of nature, what I name cosmopophilia, identification with  the extensive demographic, cultural economic and technological concentrations and  networks represented by the cosmopolis,  cosmophilia, love of the totality of being, understood in a cosmic context, and awephilia, a term developed by Wariboko summing up his understanding of an ideal in urban design, the creation of environments that inspire awe at the miracle of being, the conjunction of myriads of seemingly accidental factors in enabling the fact of existence and its expression in consciousness within the materiality represented by space, time, embodiment and the orientation towards aspects of being that transcend these categorizations, a dynamism giving birth to the creative restlessness that defines humanity.

 

These concepts are particularly prominent in The Charismatic City, but they resonate, at various levels of intensity, across his work. This metropolitan thematic is Wariboko's contribution to the motif of the human density and social dynamism of the city as evocative of the unity and development of the human species, an idea introduced to Western  thought by Augustine of Hippo's 5th century The City of God and resonating in relation to Harvey Cox's 20th century The Secular City, the latter work having influenced Wariboko, his own 21st century book being a counterpoint to that by Cox.

 

Biophilia was popularized by the work of biologist Edward Wilson, whose focus was on living forms. It seems to have been expanded to refer to human identification  with nature in general, and rightly so, since  organic existence is impossible without the inorganic and some of humanity's greatest expressions of identification with nature are not centred in the organic, or on systems that support life, such as the centrality of sand and rocks in creating a sense of numinous peace in Japanese rock gardening, even when organic forms, such as plants or life supporting systems, such as water, may also feature in the composition, key examples of this being the garden of Ryōan-ji,in which "rock formations arranged amidst a sweep of smooth pebbles [are]  raked into linear patterns that facilitate meditation",  the garden of Daisen-in in which a "river" of gravel flowing into an "ocean" constituted by a sequence of white gravel "takes visitors on a metaphorical journey through life" and the garden of Ginkaku-ji which "features a replica of Mount Fuji [ the most famous in Japan]  made of gravel, in a gravel sea", as stated at the Wikipedia essays on these subjects hyperlinked above.


Cosmopophilia is the love of cosmopolitan environments, environments described by Wikipedia on the cosmopolitanism as an urban community "where people of various ethnic, cultural and/or religious backgrounds live in proximity and interact with each other". This love is demonstrated in identification with the qualities that define cosmopolitan existence as a distinctive development of humanity.


From his history as an economist who has worked in the global financial centre, New York's  Wall Street, and in the financial nexus of Lagos, the commercial hub of the most highly populated African country and one of the most dynamic African economies, as well as being educated and working across international contexts in the cosmopolitan cities of Port Harcourt, New York, Princeton and Boston, doing a lot of his writing in airports and in flight between cities where he gives lectures, Wariboko has developed a rich affinity for the implications of these demographic aggregations as demonstrations of human potential through their large concentrations of creatively busy people, their maximization of division of labour and the high level development of commercial and cultural activity in such locations.  He engages in depth with the characteristics of consciousness exemplified by the cosmopolis particularly as this relates to globalization and the correlation between the dynamism suggested by the cosmopolis and the dynamism manifest in the cosmos, a human/nature/divine conjunction of which the human being is a focus, perspectives evident in his oeuvre from The Charismatic City to God and Money.


In Cosmopolitanism, Anthony Appiah recalls the origin of the term "cosmopolitan" in the notion of "cosmos", in which "cosmopolitan" meant "a citizen of the cosmos", in contrast to the current narrowing of the term to indicate the expansive but earth bound conception of intercultural and international networks. Along similar lines, Wariboko's cosmopophilia expands into cosmophilia, which Duane Elgin describes this way at Gritfish.com: Materials to Create a Sustainable Future:


We can expand the feeling of connection and appreciation of life (biophilia) to the entire cosmos—a word that was first used by the Greek philosopher Pythagoras to describe our universe as a living embodiment of nature's order, harmony, and beauty.  Building on the concept of biophilia, we can create the word cosmophilia.  Cosmophilia describes the kinship and affiliation we feel with the totality of nature and our experience of felt connection with the harmony and beauty of our universe.


Wariboko's imagistic summation of the character of the city in The Charismatic City suggests this cosmicising impetus:


…the hieroglyphic symbol for the city is a cross within a circle. The cross represents flows and convergences of people, ideas, products, and roads. The circle represents the borders/boundaries within which human lives can flourish. Together they represent communication and togetherness, as Robert S. Lopez interprets the symbol. 

 

Placing this image within a global map of symbols, it may be seen as mobilizing Christian and non-Christian contexts where the same visual form occurs, deployed to serve symbolic ends similar to those of Wariboko's. The central point of conjunction between these diverse but correlative expressions is the idea of convergence represented by the intersection of horizontal and vertical lines, an intersection that may represent various orders of reality, from the material and mental dimensions highlighted by Wariboko to the convergence of matter and spirit evident in Benin Olokun cosmography as described by Norma Rosen in "Chalk Iconography in Olokun Worship", Ifa iconography as presented in John Pemberton et al's Yoruba: Nine Centuries of African Art and Thought, and the classical cosmologies of Dahomey and of the Diaspora African religion Voodoo as discussed in Leslie Desmangles'"African Interpretations of theChristian Cross in Vodun ", to the symbolism of the Christian cross and the native American Medicine Wheel, the circle bounding the intersecting lines suggestive of the zone of enablement of the possibilities represented by the lines, a ground of possibility ranging from Lopez' descriptions of borders as referenced by Wariboko to a cosmic and eternal context, as described, for example,  by Ifalaloa Sanchez on the symbolism of the Yoruba origin cognitive system, Ifa, at his blog Ifa Today, Ifa Yesterday, Ifa Tomorrow.


​The conception of the Charismatic City developed by Wariboko is a creation inspired by cosmopophilia, integrating biophilia, awephilia, and cosmophilia. This understanding privileges the potential of the demographic density of the city as a place to meet new people and form friendships, ideally across economic borders, even as the city, through striving after economic justice by those who run it, facilitates human self-development and enablement regardless of the initial capacity of the individuals and groups that constitute its community, thereby opening one to new experiences, new possibilities of fulfilment and self-actualisation.


Such an environment is enhanced by the cultivation of inspiring natural spaces that facilitate relaxation, promote interaction by providing convenient and stimulating places for people to meet and stimulate deep sensitivity to the beauty and power of existence. The natural and social connectedness facilitated by the structuring of these spaces could be amplified through architectural and artistic forms that provoke a sense of the potent force of human creativity, perhaps even evoking a sense of the numinous, a very rich concept, defined by Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, in the spirit of the elaboration of this idea by Rudolph  Otto in The Idea of the Holy, as " an invisible but majestic presence that inspires both dread and fascination and constitutes the non-rational element of vital religion".


Wariboko's summation of the cosmophilic potential of this ideal in The Charismatic City is rhapsodic and exhilarating, a majestic statement on being and becoming:


The truth of a city is the working out of possibilities [the link between potentialities and actuality, Wariboko states] that forever cannot arrive at the ultimate possibility, the possibility of all possibilities, the ultimate truth.

….

Truth is ultimately about the existence of Absolute Infinity. All that a truth procedure…can do is to put us on a path … as we approach the rationally unknowable, unconceivable Absolute Infinity. But … we can only find partial truths that satisfy the truth of the Absolute Infinity.  The city is a place to quest for the truth of human existence.


Many cities demonstrate some of the qualities highlighted by Wariboko. When the pursuit of these goals in their totality across all sectors of the city becomes the central motive force of urban planning, we are moving towards the actualization of the Charismatic City, that space through which the spirit that enables existence may be more keenly felt, an ideal that may be transposed across all human communities, even beyond the urban.



                                            


 

                                                                              Experiencing the Charismatic City


Image above: Joseph Ohomina, my Benin teacher of the Yoruba cognitive system, Ifa and his wife, against the background of St. Benet's  church, Cambridge, England.

"The Charismatic City…is not one city, it is a thousand or more cities…scattered across the world from London to Buenos Aires, from New York to New Delhi, and Rome to Lagos.

 It is a merging of … individuals, their activities, life patterns, and networks…across territories, encompassing, transcending, and linking countries into deterritorialized, transnational communities. Religious force fields that span borders, connecting nations, transcommunities, and home and abroad"-Nimi Wariboko, The Charismatic City.

My experience of the Charismatic City emerges from living in Nigeria's Benin-City and in Cambridge, England. Benin introduced me to the experience of awephilia through the culture of keeping ancient sacred trees and groves intact at various points of the city. My initiation into aspects of being accessible only to an unconventional deepening of vision was made possible through the stimulation from the unique form of energy concentrated at such locations, a force that might have led them to their being designated sacred in the first place. I later encountered the same form of power in Cambridge, particularly in the oldest church in that city, St. Benet's where prayer has been said every morning and evening for centuries, perhaps contributing to or generating that force that has such a sense of the quietly numinous on the human mind.

Cambridge and Benin proved providential for the making of strategic friendships enabled by the distinctive qualities of those cities. Cambridge through its superlative culture of public lectures, Benin through its immense development of its classical religions.

Both cities also enabled ease of access to those qualities which I found most inspiring about them, Benin's classical religions and the University of Cambridge's public lectures being readily accessible to the public. Both cities, in their own ways, provided a nexus for books of various kinds, Benin bookshops introducing me to knowledge cultures fundamental to shaping my cognitive universe and the magnificent scholarly book culture of Cambridge enabling cognitive expansions that would not be possible in other contexts.



Intimate Advocacy


         Living Thought Speaking to Live Human Experience

 

Beyond these large themes executed at the scale of the cosmopolis and the cosmos, Wariboko's formulations can speak in intimate ways to the human heart and mind.


In The Split God: Pentecostalism and Critical Theory, he introduces this more intimate and personalistic aspect of his philosophical aspirations:


I was once part of a Pentecostal church in Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria, that had neither roof nor walls—and we were exposed to the tropical sunshine or rain as we worshiped Jesus as Lord. Real, useable theologies issued from the tongues, bodies, cries and moans, and testimonies and celebrations of the hard-bitten followers of Christ in that place.

How do we capture or retrieve the theologies in such small places? … chapter 7 offers a brief discussion on what I call microtheology. Microtheology is an interpretative analysis of everyday embodied theological interactions and agency at the individual, face-to-face level. It is a study of everyday social interactions of individuals or small groups that demonstrate the linkages between spirituality (practices and affections) and embodied theological ideas (beliefs).


Further on in the text, he continues:


Microtheology's focus on the small, beautiful, and ugly mundane actions enables the scholar to observe how life interpreted at the deepest level percolates up as subtle acts of everyday existence. Microtheology reveals how humans' concern with the ultimate works its ways into concrete acts. The tiny, minute acts become a window into an embodied interpretation of ultimate concern, existential questions, or theological apparatuses.


Microtheology seeks to create a space within theology…by identifying the subtle ways, the motility of small acts, disparities, and the small errors that give birth to the practices and reflection we call the everyday form of theology. It opposes itself to the search for definite contours that mark shifting or final boundaries of theological discourse. Microtheology originates in the present and speaks into the present.

Lines from J. R. R. Tolkien's poem on inspiring walking in The Lord of the Rings may serve our purpose here. Having entered on the road from one's front door that symbolises all roads, all possibilities of existence understood as paths of action and perception:

The Road goes ever on and on

Down from the door where it began

Now far ahead the road has gone

And I must follow it if I can

But not yet weary are our feet

Still round the corner we may meet

A sudden tree or standing stone

That none have seen but we alone.

 

As I read Wariboko's work, I increasingly see myself inside it. I encounter  sudden trees and standing stones that none have seen but me alone, ideas open to everyone but whose significance reveal themselves to me in relation to my uniquely intimate experience. Conceptions tentatively gestating in my mind for years are nourished by his own bold constructions that share some affinity with abstractions resting in my consciousness, half buried in soil, and,  like a plant exposed to sustaining sunlight, my own tentatively growing mentations gather strength, like a child putting on weight and height through wholesome food.

 I am also progressively able to appreciate how the cognitions he expounds, shining like diamonds or like stars in elevated glory above the earth, relate even to my intimate experiences and observations of life. The Principles of Excellence includes these delights:

Grace could supply the impulse to keep an existing relationship open, to touch and re-feel the jagged threads of a broken relationship and to transcend them and take them along to an ever bigger encompassing whole.

I find this moving, not only because of its musical rhythm, its poetic cadence, but because of my experience of the challenges of harmonizing mind, heart and body in relating with fellow humans. Such relationships may, in some strategic situations, require more to nourish them than a human being can provide by themselves, so one might need to wait in expectation for a factor beyond their powers to help repair or save the situation or show the way forward.

Negative perceptions may have been developed, injuring the health of the relationship, wounding expressions may have been used that are difficult to move beyond, yet, beyond the confusion and pain some hope might still shine. How does one step over the shards of hurt, the poison of negativity and embrace the more wholesome possibilities glowing ahead?

Apologies for using metaphors instead of expressing myself plainly since I am trying to explain how an idea is real for me as life experience. In the absence of divulging one's intimate experiences in public, one could use metaphors as I am doing.

The earlier quote is complemented by this one from The Pentecostal Principle : "Grace expresses the hidden potentials of a situation, existence, or life as well as transcends them".

Don't people often hope to see beyond the circumstances in which they are encased at particular moments? To grasp possibilities beyond their conventional awareness, to make a leap of consciousness opening vistas of value that can reshape their lives so they may walk high on mountains, looking down on the panorama of living as they direct their affairs in a manner expressive of self-actualization or cooperate with creative flows evocative of Shakespeare's description of the tides of fortune that boost a person's efforts leading to realisations of grand dreams, rather than walking in the lowlands of possibility, bogged down by circumstance?

That aspiration is a cry for grace of the kind described in Wariboko's lines about sensitivity to the hidden potentials of a situation as well as to the transcendence of that situation.

How a person may achieve this, how could one open oneself to it? Prayer, work, preparation, in the spirit of the saying that fortune favours the prepared mind?

Another inspiring quote from The Principles of Excellence:

The rhythms of grace that individuals take as their sources of existences and progress through life can make them say, 'the law and order is made for humans and not humans for law and order' and thus produce a fitting response in a moment of acute uncertainty and harsh fear. In our daily encounters with the other we may need this kind of grace so that as Martin Luther King Jr. once said, we would not devote our gaze and energy to order rather than to justice.

This reminds me of the painful experiences of immigrants in Europe where I have lived. Hoping against hope to defeat ever tightening immigration laws. Those lines also resonate with Wariboko's experience as  a pastor in a Pentecostal church in New York significantly populated by African immigrants. He was Born Again, a Pentecostal initiation into Christianity, at a church among the displaced members of Nigeria's Maroko community engaged in constant battle for their rights with the Nigerian government who had brutally displaced them. He is an economist keenly sensitive to the marginalization of some populations within globalization while empowering others, life experiences and related perceptions  described in his Nigerian Pentecostalism and Split God, in Mark Gornik's Word Made Global: Stories of African  Christianity in New York, Wariboko  being one of the pastors extensively discussed in the book, and insights evident in his work on economics and social justice, so the struggle of populations weakened by the levers of state power are live in his consciousness.

Another striking formulation from the same book:

 "We need it so that moral (or is it immoral?) human in immoral society will not prefer a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice."

This is the story everywhere people are challenged to struggle for a better society. Does one concentrate on one's limited existence, challenging as that is, rather than try to move beyond it to address inadequacies in society? Why not enjoy the peace you have and leave disturbing social issues to others? These are questions that shape many minds and lifestyles, whether consciously or subconsciously.

                                                                                                                 

                                           
​        

                                           Wariboko is a philosopher of the cosmopolis, exploring its human and financial flows, 
                                            its dynamisms of power and inequality, its reflection of the configurations that define 
                                           global society, as he projects perspectives on how human aggregations within space and
                                           time but ultimately grounded in eternity may be best developed to promote human 
                                          well-being.


                               The picture on the page above  is of a busy Boston street incidentally evoking the human

                              dynamism and its suggestion of cosmic dynamism central to Wariboko's work, from 

                               Toyin Falola's Flickr album commemorating  Wariboko's assumption of the Walter G. Muelder                                                     Professorship of Social Ethics, Boston University School of Theology.


 

Also published in 


Full essay


Academia.edu ( PDF)


Facebook personal account


Exploring Nimi Wariboko Facebook page


Exploring Nimi Wariboko blog


Images and commentary only


Facebook photo album





                                      


--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

USA Africa Dialogue Series - Professor Toyin Falola To Receive Honorary Doctorate at Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye

$
0
0

Olabisi Onabanjo University will be conferring an honorary doctorate on Professor Toyin Falola on Wednesday January 31, 2018 in recognition of his contributions to scholarship, his globally preeminent stature, his unparalleled mentoring of thousands of scholars, and his generosity.In arriving at the decision, the University Senate and Council note that they recognize his "indelible contributions to the international study of Africa, teaching excellence and valuable writings on the transformation of Nigeria." Professor Ganiyu Olatunji Olatunde, the Vice-Chancellor, adds in the letter to him: "Your profundity in academics is rare and valuable. We at Olabisi Onabanjo University are very proud of your outstanding achievements which have endeared you to people."

 

Falola has been a previous recipient of eight honorary doctorates from the University of Jos, Adekunle Ajasin University, City University of New York, Staten Island, Monmouth University, Lincoln University, Lead City University, Redeemer's University, and Tai Solarin University of Education. In addition, he has received over thirty life-time career awards, including the prestigious Distinguished Africanist Award by the African Studies Association. An annual conference is named after him—The Toyin Falola Annual Africa Conference (TOFAC); as well as a distinguished book prize, The Toyin Falola Best Book Award by the Association of Third World Studies. The distinguished scholar is also an Honorary Professor, University of Cape Town, South Africa.

 

Professor Toyin Falola is currently the Jacob and Frances Sanger Mossiker Chair in the Humanities and University Distinguished Teaching Professor at the University of Texas at Austin, USA.





--
'Wale Ghazal
Production Editor and Brand Creative/Digital Strategist  |
PAN AFRICAN UNIVERSITY PRESS

Executive Assistant  |  TOYIN FALOLA CENTER
Lead Brand Strategist  |  ARTINUDA FX
Member  |  TOFAC Board

(+234)-703-106-1749
FB/IN/: walegazhal; Skype: walegazhal

--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

USA Africa Dialogue Series - Professor Toyin Falola To Receive Honorary Doctorate at Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye

$
0
0

Olabisi Onabanjo University will be conferring an honorary doctorate on Professor Toyin Falola on Wednesday January 31, 2018 in recognition of his contributions to scholarship, his globally preeminent stature, his unparalleled mentoring of thousands of scholars, and his generosity.In arriving at the decision, the University Senate and Council note that they recognize his "indelible contributions to the international study of Africa, teaching excellence and valuable writings on the transformation of Nigeria." Professor Ganiyu Olatunji Olatunde, the Vice-Chancellor, adds in the letter to him: "Your profundity in academics is rare and valuable. We at Olabisi Onabanjo University are very proud of your outstanding achievements which have endeared you to people."

 

Falola has been a previous recipient of eight honorary doctorates from the University of Jos, Adekunle Ajasin University, City University of New York, Staten Island, Monmouth University, Lincoln University, Lead City University, Redeemer's University, and Tai Solarin University of Education. In addition, he has received over thirty life-time career awards, including the prestigious Distinguished Africanist Award by the African Studies Association. An annual conference is named after him—The Toyin Falola Annual Africa Conference (TOFAC); as well as a distinguished book prize, The Toyin Falola Best Book Award by the Association of Third World Studies. The distinguished scholar is also an Honorary Professor, University of Cape Town, South Africa.

 

Professor Toyin Falola is currently the Jacob and Frances Sanger Mossiker Chair in the Humanities and University Distinguished Teaching Professor at the University of Texas at Austin, USA.





--
'Wale Ghazal
Production Editor and Brand Creative/Digital Strategist  |
PAN AFRICAN UNIVERSITY PRESS

Executive Assistant  |  TOYIN FALOLA CENTER
Lead Brand Strategist  |  ARTINUDA FX
Member  |  TOFAC Board

(+234)-703-106-1749
FB/IN/: walegazhal; Skype: walegazhal

--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

USA Africa Dialogue Series - TF @65 Conference Updates: Draft Program

$
0
0

THE TOYIN FALOLA @65 CONFERENCE

 

 

 

THEME: AFRICAN KNOWLEDGES AND ALTERNATIVE FUTURES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN, NIGERIA

29-31 JANUARY 2018

 

CONFERENCE PROGRAMME

 

CONVENORS

The Toyin Falola @65 Conference Committee:

Dr Samuel Oloruntoba, Convenor-General

Dr Adeshina Afolayan, Chairman LoC

Mr Wale Ghazal, Director of Logistics

Dr Olajumoke Yacob-Haliso, Director of Administration

Support Personnel:

Graduate students of the Department of History, University of Ibadan

Graduate students of the Department of Philosophy, University of Ibadan

Graduate students of the Department of Political Science, Babcock University

The Ibadan School of Government and Public Policy (ISGPP)

OUR DONORS

Engr. Eghe Adun

Professor Vik Bahl

Professor Oladele Balogun

Professor Mukhtar Umar Bunza

Professor Bola Dauda

Dr Olabisi Falola

Engr Gozie Ifesinachukwu

Professor dele jegede

Dr Kenneth Kalu

Professor Fallou Ngom

Mr Cherno Njie

Dr Diran Obadina

Dr Edwin Ogah

Dr Tunji Olaopa

Dr Bola Olusola

Mr Femi Owoseni

Pan African University Press

Mr Keith Sipe/Carolina Academic Press

Dr Babs Sobanjo

The University of Texas at Austin

Professor Michael Vickers

 

 

 

INSTITUTIONAL CO-HOSTS

The Faculty of Arts, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Cátedra de Estudios de África ye le Caribe (CEAC), Universidade de Costa Rica

Lukenya University, Kenya

City University of New York, Staten Island, USA

Department of Africology, Temple University, USA

Thabo Mbeki African Leadership Institute, University of South Africa

Lead City University, Nigeria

Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo, Nigeria

University of Texas at Austin, USA

Ibadan School of Government and Public Policy, Nigeria

African Studies Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, USA

Carolina Academic Press, USA

Africa World Press, USA

Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures, University of Florida, USA

Pan-African University Press, USA

The Department of History, University of Nigeria, Nsukka

Gender and African Studies Group, Babcock University (BUGAS), Nigeria

The Tubman Institute, University of York, Canada

Department of History, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria

Faculty of Arts and Islamic Studies, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria

The Museum of Natural History, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Caleb University, Nigeria

Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa Brasil-África, Universidade de São Paulo/Nucleus for the Support of Brazil-Africa Research, University of São Paulo, Brazil

Nucleo de Estudos Sobre E Africa Brasil (Nucleus of Studies on Africa and Brazil, NEAB), University of Pernambuco, Brazil

Postgraduate Studies in History Program (PPGH) Department of History, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Universidade Federal da Bahia

(Federal University of Bahia), Brazil

UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS

DIRETORIA DE RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS

CENTRO DE ESTUDOS AFRICANOS

(African Studies Center at the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil)

Centro de Estudos Afro-Orientais - CEAO

Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas

(Center for Afro-Oriental Studies (CEAO) of the School of Philosophy and Human Sciences at the Federal University of Bahia, Brazil)

Associacao Carnavalesca Bloco Afro Olodum (Olodum Cultural and Afro-Carnival Group), Brazil

LEÁFRICA (Laboratório de Estudos Africanos)/Laboratory of African Studies, Instituto de História, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria

Institute for African Studies, Carleton University, Canada

The Department of History, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

The Department of Public Administration, University of Ilorin, Nigeria

 

PROGRAMME OF EVENTS AT A GLANCE

DATE & TIME

ACTIVITY

VENUE

SUNDAY, 28 JANUARY 2018

12.00 -6.00pm

Arrival and Registration

UI Conference Centre

DAY ONE: MONDAY, 29 JANUARY 2018

7.00-8.30am

Breakfast

Hotels

8.30-5.30pm

Registration

UI Conference Centre

8.30-10.30am

Session A

UI Conference Centre

10.30-11.00am

Tea-Break

UI Conference Centre

11.00am-1.00pm

Session B

UI Conference Centre

1.00-2.00pm

Lunch

UI Senior Staff Club

2.00-5.30pm

Opening Ceremony

UI Conference Centre

5.30-6.30pm

Leisure time

Hotels

6.30-9.00pm

Movie Presentation

UI Conference Centre

 

 

 

DAY TWO: TUESDAY, 30 JANUARY 2018

7.00-8.30am

Breakfast

Hotels

8.30-10.30am

Session C

UI Conference Centre

10.30-11.00am

Tea Break

UI Conference Centre

11.00am-1.00pm

Session D

UI Conference Centre

1.00-2.00pm

Lunch

UI Senior Staff Club

2.00-4.00pm

Session E

UI Conference Centre

4.00-5.30pm

Session F

UI Conference Centre

5.30-6.30pm

Break

UI Conference Centre

6.30pm-11.00pm

Cocktails & Birthday Banquet

International Conference Centre

 

 

 

DAY THREE: WEDNESDAY, 31 JANUARY 2018

7.30AM

Trip to Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State

for the Conferment of an Honorary Doctorate on Professor Toyin Falola

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye; logistics to be announced

 

 

 

THURSDAY, 01 February 2018

Departure and Farewell

 

 

 

OPENING CEREMONY PROGRAMME

2.00 – 5. 30 PM, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

Master of Ceremony: Mr Edmund Obilo

2.00-2.10pm         Arrival and Recognition of Dignitaries

2.10-2.15 pm        National Anthem & University of Ibadan Anthem

2.15-2.25pm         Welcome Addresses:

*    Conference Convenor-General, Dr Samuel Oloruntoba, Thabo Mbeki African Leadership Institute, South Africa

*    Chief Host, Professor Abel Idowu Olayinka, Vice-Chancellor, University of Ibadan

2.25-2.30pm         Chairman's Opening Remarks: Professor Jide Owoeye, Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of Governing Council, Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria

2.30-2.35                Musical Interlude: Band

2.35-2.36                Introduction of First Keynote Speaker

2.36-3.06                First Keynote Address, "African Indigenous Knowledge Systems and  the  Legacy of Africa," by Professor Gloria T. Emeagwali, Professor of History and African Studies, Central Connecticut State University, USA

3.06-3.10                Interlude/ Performance: Standup Comedy by LaffUp

3.10-3.11                Introduction of Second Keynote Speaker

3.11-3.41                Second Keynote Address, "Academics and The Crisis of Knowledge Production and Dissemination in Africa," by Professor CBN Ogbogbo, Head of Department of History, University of Ibadan, and President, Historical Society of Nigeria

3.41-3.50                Interlude/ Performance: Olaijo Dance Company

3.50-4.05                Citation of Honoree, Professor Toyin Falola, The Jacob and Frances Sanger Mossiker Chair in the Humanities, The University of Texas at Austin, USA, by Dr Doyin Aguoru, The Department of English, University of Ibadan

4.05-4.30                Royal Felicitations:

*    Royal Father of the Day, His Imperial Majesty, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi III, the Alaafin of Oyo

*    The Olubadan of Ibadan

*    Other Royal Majesties Present

4.30-4.45                Grand Host's Felicitations: His Excellency, Senator Abiola Ajimobi, the Executive Governor of Oyo State, Nigeria

Fraternal Greetings by other Governors in attendance           

4.45-4.55                Response by Honoree, Professor Toyin Falola

4.55-5.10                Book Presentation: The Toyin Falola Reader, by Kabiyesi Oba Lamidi Adeyemi III, the Alaafin of Oyo

5.10-5.15                Declaration of Conference Open by Grand Host, Senator Abiola Ajimobi, the Executive Governor of Oyo State

5.15-5.20                Vote of Thanks & Announcements: Conference Convenor-General, Dr Samuel Oloruntoba, Thabo Mbeki African Leadership Institute, The University of South Africa

5.20pm                    Opening Ceremony Closes

 

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

6.30-9.00pm, Movie Presentation: "Roti" (2017), a Kunle Afolayan Film

*Entry is free to all conference participants only

*Refreshments will be served

 

FIRST KEYNOTE ABSTRACT

African Indigenous Knowledge Systems and the Legacy of Africa

Professor Gloria Emeagwali, Professor of History, History Department,

Central Connecticut State University, USA

The legacy of Africa is multidisciplinary, multiregional and transcontinental. It spans from antiquity to the present and is embodied in the wide spectrum of African Knowledges. The legacy shows up in the first stone tool in the world, the earliest evidence of chemistry, the earliest evidence of hieroglyphics, early steel production, indigenous theologies about the spiritual and immaterial, musical and artistic expressions,  and a wide range of complex  ideas and philosophies  about the world we  live in.  That  legacy  is a  bequest from ancestral wisdom, inspiration,  experience and  scientific experimentation  but it is a legacy that must be preserved, improved  on,  where relevant,  and sustained in the context of  institutional building and archival creation and  preservation.  Professor Toyin Falola is a role model in that regard, and we celebrate his work, his mission and his accomplishments through this conference. We hope that his model would be replicated transcontinentally, and  that  African Indigenous Knowledge Systems and  the legacy of Africa will  be recognized, sustained and replicated in various formats,  for posterity in the context of  decolonization and  the decentering of Eurocentric epistemology.

Profile of Professor Gloria Emeagwali

Professor Gloria Emeagwali taught for a decade at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, and the University of Ilorin, Kwara State. She also taught courses on the History of Science at the Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna. Dr. Emeagwali has been Professor of History and African Studies at Central Connecticut State University, USA since 1991. She has been a Visiting Scholar at the University of the West Indies, St. Augustine;   the Center for Cross Cultural Research on Women, CCCRW, and St. Antony's College, Oxford University UK.  She has published about seventy scholarly articles and nine books. Professor  Gloria Emeagwali has been a Reviewer  for CHOICE, a publishing unit of the Association of College and Research Libraries whose  database now reach more than 18,000 librarians, faculty, and key decision makers in the US and elsewhere.

 She is also the Chief Editor of Africa Update, a quarterly publication on African Studies that she founded in 1993. Africa Update is now in its 25th year and is about to publish its 100th issue. Africa Update has published over 250 articles by more than 150 scholars and has been nominated by EBSCO for inclusion in its Academic Search Research Database.

Prof. Emeagwali is also an amateur film maker and documentarian of African history. She is the videographer, interviewer and editor of about seventy video-film documentaries,   filmed in South Africa, Zimbabwe, Nigeria,   Egypt and Ethiopia. Some of these can be accessed at: www.gloriaemeagwali.com and https://vimeo.com/user5946750/videos.

SECOND KEYNOTE ABSTRACT

Academics and the Crisis of Knowledge Production and Dissemination in Africa

CBN OGBOGBO, FHSN, Department of History, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

In this piece, it is argued that knowledge production and dissemination in Africa in the 21st century are facing a fundamental crisis that has become the bane of development in the continent. Interrogating Africa's epistemological traditions have become critical in seeking explanation to the major challenges confronting the African realities. How knowledge is produced, disseminated and consumed in Africa and for what purposes and reasons are central to the interrogation and explication of the state of hopelessness and loss of faith that pervade the African continent- a blossoming crisis that is best epitomised by the desperateness with which her youths journey through the Sahara desert to engage in a more pernicious round of slavery in the search for greener pastures. The paper further contends that these apparent manifestations are direct consequences of the failure of the academic in Africa, a group that has, as a consequence of the colonial experience, become the think-tank in the post-colonial state in Africa. Domiciled mainly in the universities, these egg heads have failed to provide the necessary ideas that will unshackle their peoples and societies from the persistent development crisis in the continent.  

Profile of Prof CBN Ogbogbo

Christopher Bankole Ndubisi Ogbogbo, B.A. (Hons), M.A., LLB, LLM, Ph.D., B.L., lawyer, Professor & Head of Department of History, University of Ibadan; National President, Historical Society of Nigeria; Fellow, Historical Society of Nigeria and Fellow, Society for Peace Studies and Practice is from Delta State in Nigeria. Born in Lagos, had his teething years in Lagos and Port Harcourt. He read his History degrees at the University of Ibadan and law degrees at the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. Ogbogbo has lectured African History at Ibadan for the past 28 years. He has taught, researched and successfully supervised over 8 Ph.D. theses in African History and in Peace and Conflict Studies and over 60 Masters Degree dissertations. A senior member of the Nigerian Bar Association, he has also practiced law for close to two decades. He has been Public Relations Officer and Treasurer of the NBA Ibadan branch in the early 90s.

As a scholar, Ogbogbo is a widely travelled and published scholar, who has won several academic laurels and grants. In his kitty is the Institute for Research in Africa (IFRA) grant 2005, MacArthur Foundation grant 2006, the University of Ibadan Senate Research grant 2007, and the Humanities Staff Development Grant 2015. He was a Visiting Scholar to Northwestern University Evanston, and Dartmouth College, (both in the USA), St. Augustine University of Tanzania, Mwanza and the University of Benin in Nigeria. He was appointed a Visiting Professor of African History in Kennesaw State University in Atlanta Georgia in 2014. He has published in reputable academic journals and books. He is the current Editor- in- Chief of the Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria and the Editor of Ibadan School of History Monograph Series.  Ogbogbo has written copiously on the Niger Delta and the challenges of nation building in Nigeria.

He is a Consultant to several organizations such as the Federal Ministry of Education; Nigerian Education Research and Development Council; United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and a member of several academic bodies prominent amongst which are Ethnic Studies Network, Ireland; American Studies Association; Member, African Studies Association, U.S.A.; Historical Society of Nigeria; Nigerian Bar Association and the Society for Peace Studies & Practice. His current passion is to midwife through the instrumentality of the Historical Society of Nigeria, the restoration of the teaching of History back to the school system in Nigeria. He is married with children.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FELICITATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018:

SPECIAL & REGULAR PANELS AND CONFERENCE OPENING CEREMONY

 

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

SESSION A, PANEL 1:    Strategic Reflections on Africa's Developmental Dilemma, Lead City University (Co-Host Sponsored Panel)

TIME:                                   8.30-10.30AM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Professor Adigun A. B. Agbaje, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Pan-Africanism in the Age of Globalization

Tunde Oseni, PhD

Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria

 

Co-operative Societies and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A Viable Model in Human Development of Nigeria

Akanji, Ajibola Anthony

Lead City University, Ibadan

 

Technology Acquisition and National Development in Nigeria

Chukwuebuka Akuche

Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria

 

Nigeria and the Problem of Corruption: Exploring the Innovation of Reputational Sanctions

Olu Ojedokun

Lead City University, Ibadan&

Jamila Bisi Aduke Suleiman

Centre for Peace and Security Studies, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria

Managing the Quest for Good Governance in Nigeria Post-1999; A Patent Illusion?

Babatunde Oyedeji

Lead City University, Ibadan

Between Capital Social Infrastructure and Recurrent Stomach Infrastructure: A Practical Philosophical Contribution to the Poverty Policy and Discourse in Nigeria              

Dr. Badru, Ronald Olufemi                                                                                        

Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria & Institut Francais de Recherche en Afrique, IFRA-Nigeria

 

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

SESSION A, PANEL 2:    Trans- Atlantic Slave Trade and Colonialism in Africa

TIME:                                   8.30-10.30AM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof Sati Fwatshak, University of Jos, Nigeria

Colonial Antecedents and its Continuing Impact: Nigeria in Perspective      

Mustapha Sule Lamido & Abubakar Aliyu Rafindadi

Ahmadu Bello University Zaria

The Impact of Pre-Colonial Political Institutions on the Yoruba Political Culture in Nigeria's Fourth Republic (1999-2015)                                                                               Abubakar Aliyu Rafindadi; and Lawal Lateef

Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria

Remembering The Past That Haunts The Present And The Future: Implications of The British Colonial Economic Policies On Nigeria's Development

Dr. A. A. Adediran, Ogwu –Richard V. A.,

Federal College Of Education, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria; and

Dr. Adeyanju H. Idowu

Tai Solarin University Of Education, Ijagun, Ogun State, Nigeria

On The Causes of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade: A New Interpretation

Akpu, James Onochie

The Ultimate University of Science and Management Technology, Adjarra, Porto Novo, Republic of Benin

Atlantic Slavery and its Impression on the Afrocentric Identity Since the 19th Century

Udo Emem Michael                                                                                                                

University of Uyo,Nigeria

Cassava and the Atlantic Slave Trade: A Critical Reflection

Saibu Israel Abayomi                               

Anchor University, Ayobo, Ipaja, Lagos &

Clement Cecilia Titilayo

Institute Of African Studies, University Of Ibadan

 

Slavery In kasar Kabi (Kabi Kingdom) From 1772 To Date

Mustapha Idris Sarka                                                                                                      

G.G.A.I.S.S. Kangiwa, Kebbi State

 

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

SESSION A, PANEL 3:    POLITICS, NATION BUILDING AND DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA

TIME:                                   8.30-10.30AM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof Ayo Olukotun, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Nigeria

Political Parties and Party Politics in Nigeria: a Dilemma of Democracy      Abubakar Aliyu Rafindadi andAbdulfattah Yakubu Alhassan

Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria

Ethnicity, Fluid Identities and Nation Building in 19th Century Lagos                     Mary Aderonke Afolabi

Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Tinubu, The Yoruba Nation And The Politics Of Statesmanship

Lawal Alabi Bamishigbin

University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Identity Politics and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria

Alao, David Oladimeji Ph.D & Akhimien Davidson

Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria

Can Democracy help the Almajiri Child in Nigeria?                                        

Charles, Alfred (PhD)

Research Fellow, Department of Democratic Studies, National Institute for Legislative Studies, National Assembly, FCT, Abuja, Nigeria; and

Osah, Goodnews (PhD)

Dept of Political Science and Public Administration, Babcock University, Ogun State

Domestic Slavery, Identity Crisis and Peace in Atani, Anambra Sate, Nigeria        Ikenna Mike Alumona

Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam; and

Jude Odigbo

Kwararafa University, Wukari-Nigeria

An Overview Of The Legal Regime Of Border Region Development In Nigeria

Eniola Bolanle Oluwakemi, PhD

Faculty of Law, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

Mobility, Migration and its Discontent: Insights From Nigeria

Franca Attoh, PhD

University of Lagos, Akoka-Yaba, Lagos

 

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

SESSION A, PANEL 4:    LEADERSHIP, GOVERNANCE AND DEVELOPMENT ISSUES IN AFRICA

TIME:                                   8.30-10.30AM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Professor Bola Dauda, Nigeria

African Leaders and Development- Retrospect, Prospect and Challenges: A Programmatic View                                                                                                  

Aitufe Veronica Okpowunwa Ph.D

Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma

Seeking a More Effective Framework to Combat Africa's Under Development

Ogechukwu Ojimaduekwu Ajoku Esq,

Senior lawyer and entrepreneur, formerly of Madonna University

Leadership, Governance Crisis and the Challenge of Grassroot Development in Nigeria: A Focus on Ijebu North-East Local Government Area, Ogun State, 2009-2016

J. O. Nkwede

Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State

K. O. Dauda& A. O. Moliki

Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun, Ogun State

O. A. Orija

Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Africa's Development Quagmire and the Imperative of Adopting Indigenous Direct Development Strategy for Economic Emancipation

Ini Etuk, Ph.D

University Of Uyo, Uyo

The Legislature, Corruption And The Quest For Good Governance In Nigeria: Can The Application Of The Indigenous Knowledge System Of Political Administration Provide a Succour?

Omololu Fagbadebo, PhD and Fayth Ruffin, PhD

School of Management, IT & Governance, University of KwaZulu-Natal

Nation Building Efforts in Nigeria: Repositioning N.Y.S.C For Better Service Delivery

Aborisade, Daniel Atilade

Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria

Efficiency and Development Theory in Local Government Financing in Nigeria: Empirical Evidence and Limitations of Theory

Gift Ntiwunka and Ayodele, Temitope Mary                                                                       Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria

 

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

SESSION A, PANEL 5:    GENDER, LANGUAGE AND KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION IN AFRICA

TIME:                                   8.30-10.30AM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof Mobolanle E. Sotunsa, Babcock University Gender and African Studies Group (BUGAS) Nigeria

Transnational Feminism and its Impact on Knowledge Production in Nigerian Universities: An Exploratory Study

Olutayo Molatokunbo

Abiola Seun; and

Yalley Abena Asefuaba

Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Exploring Patriarchal Visibility in Cisgender Literature and the Problematic of Feminist Subjectivity

Aule Moses

Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria

Images of Muslim Women in Nigerian Texts and its Implications in Development Studies: A Cross Subject Discourse

Israel Meriomame Wekpe

University of Benin, Nigeria

Rukayat N. Banjo

Bayero University, Kano

Conjugal Family: A Platform For Women Education And   Political Leadership

Fasiku, Adesola Mercy Ph.D                                                                                                

College of Education, Ikere- Ekiti, Ekiti State

Feminism and the African Woman's Quest for Happiness in Aidoo's Changes and Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood

Bosede Funke Afolayan

University of Lagos, Akoka, Yaba, Lagos

The Language Game and the Inequality of Gender: Interrogating Feminist Postproverbials

Olayinka Oyeleye                                                                                                                 

University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Gender Discourse, Gender Narrative and Gender Literature: a Continuation of Euro-American Knowledge Production in Africa.

Hashim Muhammad Suleiman                                                                                                        Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria

 

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

SESSION A, PANEL 6:    Indigenous Knowledge Production and Socio-Economic Development

TIME:                                   8.30-10.30AM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Gloria Emeagwali, Central Connecticut State University, USA

Knowledge Production and Pedagogy among the Islamic Scholars in Kano: A Case-Study of Shaykh Tijani Usman Zangon Bare-Bari (1916-1970)

Sani Yakubu Adam

Bayero University Kano, Nigeria

Production of Nigerian History Texts in the Publishing Scene of the 1980s

Arogundade Abdullah Iyanda

University of Ibadan

Against Developmentality: Decolonizing Love and Well-Being in Hegemonic Psychological Science                                                                                                     

Glenn Adams

Professor of Psychology, The University of Kansas

Indigenous Knowledge System

Bayo Asala

University of Lagos

African Knowledges and Alternative Futures: A Historical Discourse

Dr. Bello Bala Diggi

Federal University Birnin Kebbbi, Kebbi State – Nigeria

Thought Processes and Convictions on Poverty among the Yoruba

Tunde Decker                                                                                                               

Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria

African Indigenous Thoughts and Philosophy in the Service of History: Comparative Perspectives from J.F. Ade-Ajayi and Toyin Falola

Okunade, Seun Adedokun                                                                                      

University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Intercultural Philosophy: An Ibuanyindandaist Critique

Nyok, Efio-Ita Effiom

University of Calabar, Nigeria

Osuala, Amaobi Nelson

University Of Ibadan, Oyo State

Alternative Futures through Entrepreneurial Revolution: the Panacea for Youth Empowerment and Sustainable Poverty Reduction

Awosika Bridget Itunu (Ph.D.)

Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo, Nigeria

 

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

SESSION A, PANEL 7:    MIGRATION, GLOBALISATION AND AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT

TIME:                                   8.30-10.30AM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Dr Franca Attoh, University of Lagos, Nigeria

Explaining Nigeria's Diaspora Communities' Transmogrification From State Partners to Challengers                                                                                            

Isiaka Abiodun Adams PhD,

University of Lagos, Nigeria

Development Of Ejigbo Town Through Ejigbo Migrants In Abidjan         

Adebodun Olalekan Henry

University of Ibadan

The Impact of Migration on Crime and Socio-Economic Development in West Africa                                                                                                                             

Niyi Adegoke, Ph.D, LL.B

National Open University of Nigeria, University Village, Jabi, Abuja

Diaspora Remittances and Sustainable Development in Africa: Insight from Nigeria

Joseph Okwesili Nkwede,Ph.D,                                                                    

Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki

Kazeem O. Dauda& Ahmed O. Moliki

Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun, Ogun State

Atanda. A. Orija

Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

External African Migration And Its Impacts on The Yoruba Identity And Culture                                                                                     Adeyemi Adebola Racheal

University Of Ibadan

Globalization and African Migration: A Case Study of African Immigration in Libya 1959-2017

William, Mary Aniefiok                                                                                                    

University of Ibadan

The Trend of Labour Migration In Akokoland: A Neglected Aspect of Akokoland, Southwestern Nigeria's Economic History, 1952-1980

Falowo, Ajagun Segun Ph.D                                              

Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, Ijanikin, Lagos, Nigeria

The Formation of Communities In Nigeria: A Study Of Arawa Migration From Arewa Ga Adar (Baibaye in Niger Republic) To Arewa Local Government Of Kebbi State

Mustapha Idris Sarka

G.G.A.I.S.S. Kangiwa, Kebbi State

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

SESSION A, PANEL 8:    RELIGION, POLITICS AND DEVELOPMENT

TIME:                                   8.30-10.30AM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Dr Helen Labeodan, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

The Influx of Nigerian Church Leaders In Politics: Christians Response To Poor Leadership

Ajani, T.O

Adeyemi College Of Education, Ondo; and

Benjamin Etiemana Warri

University Of Ibadan, Ibadan

Captain Abiodun Christiana Akinsonwon in Christian Religion and Politics

Elizabeth Adenike Ajayi, Dr. Olasunbo Omolara Loko, Mr. Yomi Odu

Seventh-day Adventist Church Contribution to National Development     

Iheanacho Mendel Alala, Ph.D

Clifford University, Owerrinta, Abia State, Nigeria

Christianity and Economic Development in Nigeria: A Sociological Perspective

Azeez Oluwakemi H.                                                                                                             

University Of Ibadan

Adeniyi Oluwabukola A.                                                                                                       

University Of Ibadan

Proliferation of the Church In Nigeria: Women As Dynamists                                                                                        Ajani Tunde Olanrewaju

Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo; and

Adeyemi Adebola Racheal

College Of Education Ikere, Ekiti State

Islam and the People of Eti-Osa in Lagos State up to 2014: A General Historical Survey
Razaq Ishola Haruna, NCE, B. A. (LASU), M. A. (Ibadan) Islamic Studies

The Modern Challenges Of Religion And Migration

Ogedegbe Bosede Gladys                                                                                            

Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma

The African Traditional Religion And Forest Preservation With Reference To Osun Osogbo Sacred Grove In Osogbo Southwestern Nigeria

Oludare, Olusegun Olurotimi Theophilus (PhD)

Federal College of Education, Abeokuta

 

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

SESSION A, PANEL 9:    Nigerian Politics and Development Challenges

TIME:                                   8.30-10.30AM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Samuel Zalanga, Bethel University, USA

The Sociology of Security: An Explanation of Electoral Violence Network in Nigeria

Igwe, Dickson Ogbonnaya,

National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos, Nigeria; and

Ayokunle Olumuyiwa Omobowale, Ph.D.                                                                      

University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

The Military Factor in Development in Nigeria

Ihuoma Chinonso                                                                                                                

University of Ibadan; and

Ekpo Mary Eta                                                                                                                    

Cross River State College of Education

Secessionist Movements in Nigeria And The Right To External Self Determination Under International Law

Kolawole  Adeejat                                                                                                                          

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria

Unfair Share: The Policies and Politics of Transformation Agenda on Education In Nigeria

Odujobi Kayode                                                                                                             

Nigeria International School Cotonou, Republic of Benin

The Root of Ethnicity, Politics of Decolonisation and the Implications in the Nation-Building Process in Nigeria

Chukwuebuka Omeje

University Of Ibadan

Impact of Youth Corners and Knowledge About Human Sexuality Among Young Adults and Adolescents of Nigerian Population in the Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Ayodeji Faremi 

Ladoke Akintola University of Technology &

Gabriel I. Oke                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Adolescent& Youth Friendly Center, Osun state, Nigeria

A History of Infant Mortality in Nigeria in an Era of Sustainable Development Agenda: The Case Study of Ibadan 1999-2017

Lawal Tomiloba

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State

 

 

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

SESSION B, PANEL 1:    African Knowledges, African Diasporas and African Futures (Special Panel)

TIME:                                   11.00-1.00pm

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof Ademola Dasylva, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Back to the Future: Rethinking African Knowledge and External Intervention in African Conflicts

Prof. Isaac Olawale Albert

Director, Institute for Peace and Strategic Studies, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Pan-African Doctoral Schools and Knowledge Production in Africa: Experiences, Issues, and Testimonials of Participants

Dr Blessing Nonye Onyima

Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

Transnational Religious Movement and Knowledge Production in Africa and the African Diaspora: A Critical Appraisal

Samson O. Ijaola

Samuel Adegboyega University, Ogwa, Edo State, Nigeria

African Evangelicals in the Diaspora and Transformations in American Religious Space

Professor Adebayo Oyebade

Tennessee State University, USA

Joseph Odùmósù's Ìwé Ìwòsàn or Book of Healing: Its Content, Context, and Afterlives

Michael Oladejo Afoláyan, PhD, and Helen Tilley, PhD

Northwestern University, USA

Securitised Nationalism and Borders: Towards a Decolonisation of Borders in the SADC?

Dr Inocent Moyo

The University of Zululand, South Africa

 

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

SESSION B, PANEL 2:    D.A. Obasa and Indigenous Knowledge Production in Colonial Nigeria, The University of Florida (Co-Host Sponsored Panel),

Section 1: Denrele Adetimikan Obasa, A Local Intellectual

TIME:                                   11.00-1.00pm

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Arinpe Adejumo, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Multiplicity of Identities of D.A. Ọbasá

Taiwo,  Adekemi Agnes                                                                                          

Department of Linguistics& Nigerian Languages, Ekiti State University, Nigeria

Poetic Utterance and Socio-Political Commitment in Ọbasa's Poems

Lérè Adéyẹmí                                                                                                   

University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

A Critical Appraisal of Ethics of Inter-Personal Relations in Ọbasá's Poetry

Ayọ̀délé Solomon Oyewale                                                                                 

University of Lagos, Àkọkà, Lagos, Nigeria

Didacticism and Philosophical Tenets in Obasa's Poetry

Arinpe G Adejumo                                                                                               

University of Ibadan, Nigeria

 

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

SESSION B, PANEL 3:    Dimensions of Peace, Conflict and Security

Caleb University (Co-Host Sponsored Panel)

TIME:                                   11.00-1.00pm

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Toyin Vincent Adepoju, Nigeria

African Youths and the Indigenous Approaches to Resolving Conflicts in Africa

Dr. Joan Ugo Mbagwu,

Caleb University, Imota, Lagos, Nigeria

Beyond Military Force As Strategy for Countering Terrorism in Nigeria: A Handbook

Dr. Joan Ugo Mbagwu

Caleb University, Imota, Lagos, Nigeria

Managing Religious Propagation and Intolerance Among Students of University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria

Dr. Kayode George

Caleb University, Imota, Lagos

From Forced Migration to Forced Return: Policy and Humanitarian Implications in Nigeria

Mrs. Oluchi Enapeh

Caleb University, Imota, Lagos, Nigeria

 

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

SESSION B, PANEL 4:    GENDER, POLITICS AND DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA

TIME:                                   11.00-1.00pm

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Dr Sharon Omotoso, Women Documentation Centre, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Gender Politics and the Hope of the African Girl Child in Education

Adebile Ruth Foluke (Ph.D)

Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo, Ondo State, Nigeria

 

Women and Africa's Quest for Development

Dr. Adefarasin Victor Olusegun

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria

Politicising The Politics: The Discourse Of Nigerian Women Politicians Akinrinlewo, Adepeju Mariam

University of Ibadan

Gender Inequality and Women Participation in Politics: The Nigerian Experience

Alabede, Tunji Sope,

Oduduwa University, Ipetumodu, Ile-Ife, Osun State; and

Giwa, Saheed Adebowale

University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State

The Exclusion of Women in Governance And Security Issues:  Establishing The Cost And Role Of Women In Inequality                                                                   

Amaka Theresa Oriaku Emordi PhD

Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria

Colonial African Historiography and Gender: Women in Science and Technology in Tarokland, 1900-1960

Rabi Nimlan and Clement Selbong                                                                                    

University of Jos, Nigeria

Trafficking in Persons and Commodification of the Girl-child in West Africa

Orogun F. Olanike          

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago- Iwoye, Ogun State

 

 

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

SESSION B, PANEL 5:    PEACE AND SECURITY GOVERNANCE IN AFRICA

TIME:                                   11.00-1.00pm

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Isaac Olawale Albert, Institute for Peace and Strategic Studies, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Non-governmental organisations and protection of internally-displaced persons by pastoralist-farmer conflict in Benue state, Nigeria                                                Adebajo Adeola Aderayo

Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun, Ogun State, Nigeria

The Adjudication of Rape In Traditional Yoruba Society                                          

Saidat Tobiloba Adetayo

University Of Ibadan, Nigeria

The Role of Women In The Prevention Of Human Trafficking In Edo State, Nigeria                                                                                                                        Anthonia Okonye

Empowerment, Reintegration and Re-trafficking of Victims of Human Trafficking in Nigeria: Critical Issues and Opportunities

Rachael Oluseye Iyanda, PhD

Nigeria

Transhumance, Small Arms Proliferation and Security Challenges in Igboland since 1970

Vincent-Anene, Prince Okwudili Mbalisi, Nnaemeka Chinedu PhD

Paul University, Awka

National Defence and Production of Mass Destruction: Option for Nigeria's Participation and Relevance in Global Politics

Erinosho, T.O.  PhD

Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun, Ogun State, Nigeria

Peace and Security for Development in Africa: The Road Not Taken

Etuk, Akaninyene Ufot

University of Ibadan

ECOWAS Protocol on Free Movement, Border Porosity and the Emerging Threats To Internal Security In North Central Nigeria: An Appraisal of The Influx Of Migrant Fulani Herders

Dare Leke Idowu & Damilola Taiye Agbalajobi                                                                                          

Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

 

 

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

SESSION B, PANEL 6:    ARTS, CULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY IN AFRICA

TIME:                                   11.00-1.00pm

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Sola Olorunyomi, Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

The Traditional Art And Culture Of Blacksmithing of Ogbomoso: Form, Style And Function                                                                                                              

Adegboyega Oyelakin Stephen

Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria

Popular Music Videos And The Expression Of National Culture In Nigeria                                                                                          Samuel Ayoola Adejube

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria

Re-examining the Yoruba Civilisation through the Visual Arts                                Kehinde Adepegba

Lagos State Polytechnic, Ikorodu; and

Tolulope O. Sobowale

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ibogun Campus, Ogun State

Why African Culture Is Unpopular? A Critique of Toyin Falola In The Revival Of African Culture

Sufianu Afeez Ayinde

University of Lagos

Demolishing the Europeans' Misplaced Concept Of African Prints: A Stir At Work

Tunde M.Akinwumi

Professor of Art History (African Textiles and Clothing), Southwestern University, Okun Owa, Ijebu Nigeria

An Overview of the Challenges of Technology Integration In Art Pedagogy Within Africa

Ohambele James Chimezie

Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Africanisms in Kaltume Bulama Gana's Art                                          

Muhammad, Aliyu (Ph.D)

Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria

 

 

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

SESSION B, PANEL 7:    ARTS, COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY IN AFRICA

TIME:                                   11.00-1.00pm

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Ayo Ojebode, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Re-indigenising Nigerian Economy Through Indigenous Technology: A Clarion Call Towards Industrialization                                                                                                    Kola-Aderoju and Sekinat Adejoke Ph.D

Women in Pre-Colonial Yoruba: A Study of the Documentation Values of Monumental Sculptures                                                                                              

Rod Adoh Emi, Ph.D and Sam K. Adekoya,

Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun, Ogun State, Nigeria

Election, Technology and Political Sustainability

Irhue Young Kenneth (Ph.D)

Osun State, University, Okuku Campus, Osun State, Nigeria

New Englishes and Nigeria's Linguistic Ecology: An Appraisal Of Nigerian News Casters' Stress Patterns As Model For Standard Nigerian English                      

Akindele, Julianah A. PhD

Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria

The Influence of the Kingship Institution on Olojo Festival in Ile-Ife: a Case Study of the Late Ooni Adesoji Aderemi

Akinyemi Yetunde Blessing

Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

Roles of the Artist/Art scholar in Cultural Policy and Cultural Aspect of National Policy on Education
Ademola Azeez, Ph.D

Federal College of Education (Technical) Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria

The Social-cultural Imperatives of Billboard Advertising in Southwest Nigeria

Feyisara Sunday Omolola

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria

Toyin Falola: The Mother Drum (Iya-Ilu) of the Yoruba Dundun Ensemble

Oladipo Olufunmilola Temitayo

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria

 

DAY ONE, MONDAY 29 JANUARY 2018

SESSION B, PANEL 8:    AFRICAN LANGUAGES AND KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS

TIME:                                   11.00-1.00pm

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Duro Adeleke, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

"Gbójú Nbè̩͎!": Urban Slang As Sociolinguistic Expression In Selected Nollywood Films

Dr. Mojisola Shodipe                                                                                                                

University of Lagos, Nigeria

 

Ise o kan Oriire: Yoruba Linguistic Conceptualization of Success                          Augustine Agwuele, Ph.D

Texas State University, USA

Yoruba Language and Cultural Continuities                                                              Ayanlowo, Oluwatosin Blessing, M.A, M.I.R & Bello , Alice Adejoke, M.Ed, M.PH& Adeoye,  Ayodele  M.Ed., PhD (Ogun)

Babcock University, Ilisan Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria

Cultural Environmentalism in Osofisan's Many Colours Make the Thunder-King and Ogunyemi's Langbodo                                                                             

Saeedat Bolajoko Aliyu

Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, Nigeria

Determinism And Human Agency In Sholla Allyson Obaniyi's Gbe Je Fori

Lawrence O. Bamikole

The University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Jamaica

An Arabistʼs Inventory of the Arabic Loan Words in Yoruba Language

Dr. Mikail Adebisi Folorunsho                                                                                     

Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria

European Hegemony and the Nigeria National Language Question: Issues and Considerations

Oyedeji Gideon Abioye                                                                                                              

Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State &
Akintade Samuel Adeoye
Federal Polytechnic Bida, Niger State

The Language Game and the Inequality of Gender: Interrogating Feminist Postproverbials

Olayinka Oyeleye

University of Ibadan, Nigeria

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018:

SPECIAL & REGULAR PANELS AND BIRTHDAY BANQUET

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION C, PANEL 1:    Alternative Knowledges on Toyin Falola (Special Panel)

TIME:                                   8.30-10.30AM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                

Rhizomatic and Arboreal Intelligence: In Search of Toyin Falola

Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju

Compcros, Comparative Cognitive Processes and Systems, Nigeria

Lessons from Toyin Falola's Ways of Thinking

Bola Dauda

Nigeria

Metahistory: Toyin Falola and the Work of Yoruba Intellectualism

Bukola Adeyemi Oyeniyi

Missouri State University, USA

Oro: Concepts and Meaning in Yoruba Worldview

Ademola A. Dasylva

The University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Narrative—Convergence and Dispersion in the Writings of Falola

Michael Vickers

Emeritus Director of Parliamentary and Public Affairs,

The Hillfield Agency (UK)

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION C, PANEL 2:    D.A. Obasa and Indigenous Knowledge Production in Colonial Nigeria, The University of Florida (Co-Host Sponsored Panel);

Section 2 - Obasa's Yoruba Newspaper, the Yoruba News -1924-1945

TIME:                                   8.30-10.30AM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof Tunde Akinyemi, University of Florida, USA

The Form and Content of Ọbasá's Weekly Newspaper: Yorùbá News

Clement Adeniyi Akangbe                                                                                        

University of Ibadan, Nigeria

A Critical Assessment of Editorial Opinions in Yoruba News

Taiwo Olunlade                                                                                                  

Lagos State University, Nigeria

Yoruba News as Political Tool and Avenue for Cultural Revival
Abidemi Bolarinwa                                                                                           

University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Serialization of Ọbasa's poems in the Yorùbá News newspaper

Tolulope Ibikunle                                                                                                     

University of Ibadan, Nigeria

A Comparative Study of Yoruba News and Alaroye

Adefemi Akinseloyin

University of Ibadan, Nigeria

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION C, PANEL 3:    PAN-AFRICANISM AND AFRICAN CITIZENSHIP

TIME:                                   8.30-10.30AM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Bode Ibironke, Rutgers University, USA

Decolonizing Development Through a Recovery of the "Dangerous" Development Ideas of Thomas Sankara

Amber Murrey-Ndewa

The American University in Cairo

An Evaluation of the Emergence and the Role of Africanist Historiography In The Reconstruction of African History                                                           

Akombo, Elijah Ityavkase, PhD.,

Taraba State University, Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria

Ngah, Loui Njodzevan Wirnkar, MHSN

College of Education, Zing, Taraba State, Nigeria

Abdulsalami, Muyiudeen Deji, PhD

Taraba State University, Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria

Pan-Africanism and African Citizenship: The Way Forward

Gabriel Asuquo

Independent Researcher

Political Islam and State Reconstruction in Africa

'Dele Ashiru, PhD

The University of Lagos, Nigeria

Interrogating Pan-Africanism and African Citizenship through the African Endogenous Theory of the State

Lawrence Ogbo Ugwuanyi, Ph.D

Professor of African Philosophy and Thought                                                                       University of Abuja, Abuja-Nigeria

Nnamdi Azikiwe and Obafemi Awolowo as Conditioners of Igbo-Yoruba Relations since the Twentieth Century

Alex Amaechi Ugwuja, PhD  

Paul University, Awka, Nigeria

           

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION C, PANEL 4:    INTELLECTUALISM AND DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA

TIME:                                   8.30-10.30AM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Alinah Segobye, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Namibia

New Trends In Intellectual Property: Trad-Technology Versus Bio-Technology In The Production Of Medicine In Nigeria

Ayoyemi Lawal-Arowolo

Babcock University & Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Nigeria

African Knowledges and Alternative Futures: What Is And What Is Known

Adesanya Babajide

Freelance Writer & Alter Magazine Lagos

Intellectuals, Universities and Democratization in Nigeria

Antonia Taiye Simbine, PhD                                                                                                      Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Abuja &

Dhikru Adewale Yagboyaju, PhD                                                                                            University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Intellectuals and African Development

HRH Eze Egwuogu, Bonny Ikenna, PhD

Imo State University, Owerri

Intellectuals and Issues in African Development

Ekaette Umanah Ekong (PhD)

University of Uyo

Coloniality of Knowledge and the Contemporary World Order

Chidochashe Nyere

University of Pretoria, Pretoria, Republic of South Africa

Politicization of Intellectualism in Africa: The Nigerian Experience

Chidubem I. Obayi                                                                                                                 

University of Ibadan

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION C, PANEL 5:    GENDER, SOCIAL CHANGE AND ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT IN AFRICA

TIME:                                   8.30-10.30AM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Dr Chinyere Ukpokolo, University of Ibadan

Women and Knowledge Production in Africa: The Case of Indigenous Textile Entrepreneurs

Awosika Bridget Itunu (Ph.D.)

Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo, Nigeria

Gender Inclusion and the Implementation of Fadama III in Gwagwalada Area Council, Abuja

Olusola E. Akintola

University of Abuja & Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Abuja;and

Philip Oyadiran, Ph.D

University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria

Funding for Women's Rights Advocacy and the Struggles for Affirmative Action in Nigeria

Okedele Adebusola Omotola                                                                                   

Tai Solarin College of Education, Omu-Ijebu, Ogun State, Nigeria

Women of Substance: The Contributions of Dora Nkem Akunyili and Obiageli Ezekwesili to Nigeria's societal development

Ihuoma Chinonso                                                                                                           

University of Ibadan, Nigeria

War Against Women In Africa: A Threat To Peace And Security

Preye Kuro Inokoba, Ph.D,                                                                                                     

Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State; and   

Abeki Sunny Okoro, Ph.D                                                                                                 International Institute of Tourism and Hospitality, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State

The UN Development Policies (MDGS/SDGs) on Women Empowerment: An African Critique

Halima Sa'adiyat Adamu Muhammed

Ahmadu Bello University Zaria

Women as Custodian of Tradition and Family: Female Identity in Falola's A Mouth Sweeter Than Salt

Aisha Umar M.

Federal University Birnin Kebbi

Taxation, Women and the Colonial State: Ijebu Women's Agitations

Olalere, Titilope Olusegun

McPherson University, Seriki-Sotayo, Ogun State, Nigeria

The Life and Times of Efunsetan Aniwura and Osofisan's Depiction of the Feminine Gender In Women Of Owu

Adeoti Oluwatomi

Gobir Mariam Titilope

Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, Nigeria

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION C, PANEL 6:    THE YORUBA FROM THEIR ORIGINS TO THE PRESENT

TIME:                                   8.30-10.30AM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Adebayo Oyebade, Tennessee State University, USA

Oko Idogo: The Railway And The Economic Transformation Of Parts Of Egba And Egbado Area, South-Western Nigeria, 1930 – 2010

Yussuf, N. Babatunde,

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye

Asuwada Principle And The Concept Of Omoluabi In Yoruba Ethico-Metaphysical Thought

Yunusa Kehinde Salami, PhD                                                                                                     Professor Of Philosophy, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Digitizing, Preserving, and Presenting Yoruba Stories: A Visual Presentation for The Toyin Falola @65 Conference

'Segun Olude, CGD

The University of Manitoba, Canada

Contemporary Yoruba Heroes in Public Sculpture

Tolulope O. Sobowale                                                                                                            

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ibogun Campus, Ogun State &

Kehinde Adepegba              

Lagos State Polytechnic, Ikorodu

Johnson O. Oladesu                                                                                                                   

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ibogun Campus, Ogun State

The tax riots of 1969 in Southern Western Nigeria

Bamidélé Aly                                                         

Panthéon-Sorbonne University (Paris 1)

A Historical Perspective Of Christian Missions In South –Western Nigeria (1483 – 1895)

Samson Kolawole Oyeku (Ph.D.)                                                                                        

U.M.C.A. Theological College, Ilorin, Kwara State

Rethinking Ikare Traditions of Origin

Afeez Tọ́pẹ́, RAJI (Graduate Student),

Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State Nigeria

Knowledge Control and the Institutionalization of Patriarchy In Yorubaland Before the 14th Century

D.I. Jimoh                                                                                                                               

Al Hikmah University, Ilorin, Kwara State

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION C, PANEL 7:    GLOBAL AND COLONIAL POLITICS OF KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION

TIME:                                   8.30-10.30AM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Gloria Emeagwali, Cntral Connecticut State University, USA

Deconstructing Imperialistic Knowledge about African Scholarship: A Triangulative Analysis of Reverence Paid Sociologists of Africa versus African Sociologists
Fatai A. Badru, Ph.D.                                                                                                                 University of Lagos, Nigeria

Wisdom-Imbecility Paradoxical Value: Theorising Contemporary Political Communication Styles in Northern Nigeria

Sama'ila Shehu, PhD
Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria

Rethinking Neo-Liberal Agenda: The Sokoto Caliphate Political Thought As An Alternative

Mohammed Shuaibu                                                                                                 

Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria

The Politics of Labels: Imperial Categorizations and Indigenous African Medicine

Ogechukwu Ezekwem Williams                                                                                                   

Creighton University, USA

An Appraisal of Colonial Ethnography in Nigeria

Musa Oluwaseyi Hambolu                                                                                                           University of Jos, Nigeria

The Political Economy of Labour Strikes in Nigeria's Second Republic, 1979-1983: A Historical Analysis

Bernard Steiner Ifekwe, Ph.D                                                                                                University Of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State

Colonial Machinery of Criminal Justice in Ilesha, 1863-1915

Tolulope Ilesanmi                                                                                                                 

University of Lagos

Colonial Ideologies of Legitimization and Their Resilience in Post-colonial Africa

Funmilola Olorunfemi                                                                                                         

Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION C, PANEL 8:    BUREAUCRACY, ETHICS AND DEVELOPMENT

TIME:                                   8.30-10.30AM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Dr Tunji Olaopa, Ibadan School of Government and Public Policy (ISGPP), Nigeria

State Bureaucracies and Development in Africa: Interrogating the Link

Maryam Omolara Quadri Ph.D & Amechi Vera                                                                                            University of Lagos

An Ethical Enquiry into the Subject of Migration and Its Effect in the Development of the Rural Communities in Nigeria: Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State as Case Study

Okafor Nneka Ifeoma PhD, Ifeanyichukwu Michael Abada PhD; and Ifeanyi Agbowo                                                                                                          University of Nigeria, Nsukka

Comparative Ethics in Multi-Cultural Society: The Nigeria Experience

Lazarus Baribiae Saale, PhD                                                                                               

Niger Delta University, Yenegoa, Bayelsa State

Bureaucratic Ethos and Development in Africa: The Nigerian Experience           

Abu Idris andOtinche Sunday Inyokwe (PhD)

IBB University, Lapai-Niger State

Corruption, the Bane of Good Governance: Nigeria's Snack

Falilat Adenike Kelani    

St. Theresa's Catholic Nursery and Primary School, Marine Beach, Apapa, Lagos, Nigeria

President Muhammadu Buhari's Whistle-blowing 2015 - Policy: The Moral Implication

Taiwo Olusegun Stephen
Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo, Nigeria

Bureaucracy and Crisis of Development in Prismatic cum Post-Colonial African States

Ifeanyichukwu Michael Abada PhD, Okafor Nneka Ifeoma PhD, and Tr. Omeh Paul Hezekiah

University of Nigeria, Nsukka

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION D, PANEL 1:    Toyin Falola, Feminist Knowledges and Nigerian Women's History (Special Panel)

TIME:                                   11.00AM-1.00PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Aderonke Adesanya, James Madison University, USA

African Women in Politics: Past, Present and the Future

Damilola T. Agbalajobi

Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria

Writing African Women from the Margins: Feminist Epistemologies, Women and Knowledge Production in Africa

Bridget A. Teboh

The University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth, USA

Gender and Power Dynamics in Falola's A Mouth Sweeter than Salt

Bola Sotunsa

Babcock University Gender and African Studies Group (BUGAS), Nigeria

Mediatizing and Gendering Pan-Africanism for 'Glocal' Impacts

Sharon Adetutu Omotoso

Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION D, PANEL 2:    Contemporary Explorations of History and Society, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (Co-Host Sponsored Panel)

TIME:                                   11.00AM-1.00PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Henry Lovejoy, University of Colorado, USA

Religious NGOs and Grassroots Development in Nigeria: Some Selected Case Studies in the Northwest 1980s- to present

Professor Mukhtar Umar Bunza                                                                     

Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria

Women Academics and Historiography in the Nigerian University

Aisha Balarabe Bawa PhD

Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria

State, Economy and Religious Activism in Northern Nigeria: A Periscopic view on Maitatsine and Boko-Haram Uprisings

Abubakar Sama'ila, PhD

Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto-Nigeria

An Overview of Nigeria's Produce Inspection and Related Regulations in the Second Half of the Colonial Period

Aminu Umar Alkammawa

Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto

African Languages and Knowledge Systems: An Examination of Hausa Influence on Yoruba Vocabulary of Ara Ilorin

Z. S.  Sambo

Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto

Fulani Traditional Knowledge System and the Economy of Farmer-Herder Conflicts In Contemporary Nigeria

Murtala Ahmed Rufa'i

Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION D, PANEL 3:    PAN AFRICANISM AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS IN AFRICA

TIME:                                   11.00AM-1.00PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Matthew Heaton, Virginia Tech., USA

History, The Political Elite And The Struggle For Nigerian Unity, 1960 - 2010

Udida A. Undiyaundeye, Ph.D                                                                                             

University Of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria

Pan-Africanism and Regionalism in Africa: The Journey So Far

Ernest Toochi Aniche, PhD                                                                                                   

Federal University Otuoke (FUO), Bayelsa State, Nigeria

An Age of Africanist Renaissance: The Transformation of the Historical Discipline in Nigeria, since 1956

Osayande Uyi Emmanuel                                                                                                    

University of Lagos, Nigeria

Imperial Citizens Or Economic Nationalists?: Analysis Of A Colonially Restructured Northern Nigeria Economy In The 1940s

Stephen Yohanna                                                                                                                   

Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria

Resistance, Social Movements and the Failure of Development in Africa

Oluwatoyin O. Oluwaniyi

Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria

The Phenomenon of Suicide: History, Hysteria and Hope in a Multicultural Society                                                                                                                     

Abiodun Paul Afolabi

Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria

Adebile Oluwaseyi Paul

University of Lagos, Nigeria

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION D, PANEL 4:    Nollywood, Arts and Cultures in Africa

TIME:                                   11.00AM-1.00PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Hyginus Ekwazi, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

It's Not Mud's Fault: The Problematics of Using and not Using Mud in Contemporary 'African' Architecture

Oluwabunmi Fayiga                                                                                                             

Princeton University, USA

'Internationally Endeared, Locally Ensnared': The Glory and Gory Days Of The Adire-Kampala Of Abeokuta, South Western Nigeria

Thompson, O.O, Nwaorgu, O.G.F, Onifade, C.A and Aduradola, R.R.                                            Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta, Nigeria

Vessels unto Honour: African Potters and the Making of a New Identity

Stephen Yohanna                                                                                                                   

Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria

Nollywood and African Spirituality

Adeate Tosin & Bankole Olubukola

University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

An Assessment of Kannywood Movies in the Promotion of the Hausa Cultural Values

Dr. Maryam Ibrahim and Kabiru Danladi                                                                               Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria-Nigeria

Religion and Technological Innovations: Revitalizing African Indigenous Religion through Movies

Ogunbiyi, Olatunde Oyewole PhD

University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

Waka Into Bondage: Ndidi Dike's Performance Installation And The Creative Reenactment Of Slave Trade

Kunle Filani (MFA,PhD)

Federal College of Education, (Technical), Akoka,Yaba,Lagos

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION D, PANEL 5:    INDIGENOUS AND ISLAMIC KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS AND POLICIES

TIME:                                   11.00AM-1.00PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Mukhtar Bunza, Usmanu Danfodio University, Nigeria

Indigenous Technology as a Catalyst for National Development

Salami A T

Nigeria

An Appraisal of African Epistemology

Gabriel Oyevesho Akinlade-Daniel                                                                                            Independent Scholar

Marginalization and Social Dislocation in the Sokoto Caliphate and Dual Knowledge Production in Northern Nigeria

Umaru Tanko Abdullahi                                                                                                             Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria

A Historical Appraisal Of The Educational Policies Of Selected Civilian Administrations In Lagos State, 1979-2015

Boge, Faruq Idowu

Lagos State University Foundation Programme, Badagry, Lagos

The Obfuscates of Almajirai and the Rights to Secular Education in Northern Nigeria

Chukwunka, C.A.C.

National Open University of Nigeria, Jabi, Abuja

Straightening the Records: A Critique of Abdullahi Mahadi's Narrative on "The Introduction of Shi'ism into Nigeria"

Sanusi Aminu Hayatu                                                                                                               

Bayero University, Kano

British Colonial Administration and the Development Of Western Education In Ilorin Emirate, 1900 – 1960

Dr. Yahaya Eliasu                                                                                                                      

Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION D, PANEL 6:    EDUCATION IN POST COLONIAL AFRICA

TIME:                                   11.00AM-1.00PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Michael Afolayan, M&P Educational Consulting International, USA

Effects of Indigenous Music on the Education of an African Child                     

Akande Sunday Olufemi

Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria

The Post-Colonial Educational system of the 6-3-3-4 in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects

S. Joseph Bankola Ola-Koyi

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye

Imperatives for Christian Religious Education In Curbing Political Crisis In Nigeria

Odudele Rotimi                                       

College of Education, Ikere Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria

A Critical Discourse Analysis of Nigerian 2015 Presidential Campaigns

Rita Bossan (Ph.D)

Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria

Perception of Tertiary institution Students' Towards the Hidden Health Dangers of Mobile Devices and Internet Usage: Focus on Lagos State Tertiary Institutions, Nigeria

Dr. Oyeyemi, Sunday .O.                                                                                                         

Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, Lagos State, Nigeria

"Hey Mr. Teacher my child must pass this examination at all cost!": On the Cheating Culture and Africa's Post-Colonial Education

Irabor, Benson Peter                                                                                                             

University of Lagos, Lagos

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION D, PANEL 7:    WOMEN, POWER AND HISTORY

TIME:                                   11.00AM-1.00PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Nemata Blyden, George Washington University, USA

Women in African History and Politics: A Case of Women in Pre-Colonial Ekiti Society

Funmilayo Idowu Agbaje Ph.D                                                                                             

University of Ibadan

Politics of the Other Room: Dynamics of Female Power in Shoneyin's The Secret    Lives of Baba Segi's Wives                                                                                        

Ofure O. M. Aito, PhD.

Federal University, Lokoja, Kogi State and

Omolola A. Ladele, PhD

Lagos State University, Ojoo, Lagos State

Women and Political Participation in Colonial Nigeria                            

Cinderella Temitope Ochu

University of Lagos, Akoka, Yaba, Lagos State, Nigeria

Challenges of Females' Participation in Nigerian Politics

Ebobo Urowoli Christiana

National Open University of Nigeria, Jabi, Abuja

African Women, Culture and the Struggle For Recognition                                

Adu, Modupe Olajumoke

University Of Ibadan

Examination of the Woman's Resistance to Oppression in Selected Francophone Fictions

Dr. (Mrs) Temidayo Onojobi                                                                                   

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye

Women Participation in Governance and Politics of the Eastern Niger Delta Area of Nigeria

Odeigah, Theresa Nfam, Ph.D                                                                                         

University of Ilorin

African Womanism in Selected Plays of Tess Onwueme and Irene Salami

Oguntoyinbo Deji

Faith Academy, Canaanland, Ota, Ogun State

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION D, PANEL 8:    AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT ISSUES AND INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGES

TIME:                                   11.00AM-1.00PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Segun Ogungbemi, Adekunle Ajasin University, Nigeria

An Examination of the Socio-Economic and Political Implications Of Ethnic Diversity on National Integration In Nigeria

Oyewale, Aderemi Oyetunde Ph.D

Emmanuel Alayande College Of Education, Oyo

Beyond The Failing Justice System: The Emerging Confluence Of Mob Justice And The Social Media In Nigeria

Bello Temitope Yetunde (Mrs)

Institute for Peace and Strategic Studies, The University of Ibadan, Nigeria

The Indigenous Knowledge of Law in Pre-Colonial Akwa Ibom Area: A Comparative Study of the Similarities and Differences Between the English and African Legal Systems

Dr. Joseph R. Bassey

Akwa Ibom State University, Nigeria

Africa in the Global Political-Economy: The Nigerian Experience, 1960-Date Adeniran, Enoch Oluwole  and Oladipupo, Kolapo Abiobun

Emmanuel Alayande College of Education, Oyo

Protestantism, Democracy and Social Development in Nigeria: Reflections on Contemporary Nigerian Writings                                                                

Adegboyega Adeyemi Amos

Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai

African Traditional Perspectives on Sentencing, Victim's Rights and Recidivism

Oluwole Dasylva

National Defence College, Abuja

Challenging the Orthodoxy of the Africa Reparation Debate                          

Sameha Alghamdi

York University, Toronto, Canada

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION E, PANEL 1:    Rethinking and Rewriting the City, the State and Nigerian History (Special Panel)

TIME:                                   2.00-4.00PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. CBN Ogbogbo, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

'Ibadanpolis': Visualizing and Rethinking the Metropolis on the Hill

Aderonke Adesola Adesanya

James Madison University, USA

Questioning the Modern Nation-State in Africa: Nigerian Restructuring Debates in Perspective 

Sati U. Fwatshak

University of Jos, Nigeria

Nigeria since 2014: Restructuring or Dismemberment?

Egodi Uchendu (PhD) and Emmanuel T. Eyeh (PhD)

University of Nigeria, Nsukka

Power, Politics, and Pilgrimage: The Hajj and Colonial Ideology in Nigeria, 1903-1927

Matthew Heaton

Virginia Tech, USA

The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth: Insights and Lessons for Contemporary Nigerian Society

Samuel Zalanga

Bethel University, Saint Paul, MN, USA

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION E, PANEL 2:    African Knowledges, Epistemologies and Leadership, The Thabo Mbeki Africa Leadership Institute, (TMALI) University of South Africa (Co-Host Sponsored Panel)

TIME:                                   2.00-4.00PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Henry Lovejoy, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA

Pan-African Knowledge Production and the Imperative of Thought Liberation for Development in Africa

Samuel O Oloruntoba and Vusi Gumede

Thabo Mbeki Africa Leadership Institute, University of South Africa (UNISA)

Uncovering the Merits of African Justice with the Help of the Receptor Approach to Human Rights

Serges Djoyou Kamga

Thabo Mbeki African Leadership Institute, UNISA; and

Tom Zwart

Professor of Cross Cultural Human Rights at the University of Utrecht

Towards an Afrodecolonial Curriculum at Universities: A South African Perspective

Edith Phaswana (PhD)

Thabo Mbeki African Leadership Institute, UNISA

Extending the Ritual Archive: Mokhokha as an African Epistemology of the Body

Dikeledi A. Mokoena

Thabo Mbeki African Leadership institute, UNISA

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION E, PANEL 3:    African History and Tradition

TIME:                                   2.00-4.00PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Dr Ayo Adeduntan, Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Contemporary Yoruba Heroes in Public Sculpture

Tolulope O. Sobowale                                                                                                            

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ibogun Campus, Ogun State

KehindeAdepegba                                                                                                                        

Lagos State Polytechnic, Ikorodu

Johnson O. Oladesu                                                                                                                   

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ibogun Campus, Ogun State

Migration and Yoruba Identities: An Historical Account in Arabic Literature

Dr. Hashimi A.O.                                                                                                                      

Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria

Older Persons: Welfarism And Diplomacy within Indigenous African Society; Contextualization of Elechi Amadi's The Great Ponds andChinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart

Omotayo, Olatubosun Tope (Ph.D)

Tai-Solarin University of Education, Ijagun, Ijebu –Ode, Ogun –State

A Re-interpretation of Euro-centric Discourse of the Understanding of African Religion: A Case Study of Yoruba Religion

Professor Rotimi Williams Omotoye

University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria

Indirect Rule System in Aba Division

Ihuoma Chinonso                                                                                                              

University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Political Institutions of Ancient Oyo Empire: Lessons for Contemporary Africa's Development

Oladipupo, Abiodun Kolapo & Adeniran Enoch Oluwole                                                                                                                                  Emmanuel Alayande College of Education Oyo, Oyo State

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION E, PANEL 4:    African History and Tradition 2

TIME:                                   2.00-4.00PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Ibigbolade Aderibigbe, University of Georgia, USA

Yorùbá Traditional and Contemporary Cultural Perspectives on Homosexuality: Questions of Human and Minority Rights

Ibigbolade Aderibigbe PhD

University of Georgia, Athens, USA; and

Adepeju Olufemi Johnson-Bashua PhD

Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos, Nigeria

A Yoruba Postmodern Identity and an Ethico-Epistemological Critique of Cosmopolitanism

Leye Komolafe                                                                                             

University of Ibadan

The Changing Trend of Ethno-Medical Practice in Yoruba Nation

Nwachukwu Uzoamaka                                      

University of Ibadan

Pre-Colonial Diplomacy in Igbo Land: Reasons, Means And Benefits

Francis C. Odeke                                                                                                                          Department of History and International Relations, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki

The influx of Igbo Migrants in Zaria, 1900-1965

Dr. V.S. Akran

Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna and

Odoh Nathaniel John

Federal University, Kashere

Understanding Igede Indigenous Knowledge Systems and the Future of Igede Cultural Heritage in Benue State, Nigeria

Mike Odey, PhD      

Benue State University, Makurdi

Globalization of African Land Reform Schemes: The South African Experience Akinola, Adeoye O. (PhD)

University of Zululand, South Africa

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION E, PANEL 5:    African History and Tradition 3

TIME:                                   2.00-4.00PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Professor Dele Layiwola, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Tangible and Intangible Walls Between Idiroko and Igolo Neighbouring Towns

Oladesu J. O. & Sobowale T. O.

Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago Iwoye, Ibogun Campus,Ogun State

Yoruba Traditional Instrumental Ensemble and Indigenous Knowledge Systems

Olupemi E. Oludare Ph.D.

University of Lagos

Social Movements in Africa: Pre-Independence Equatorial Guinea

P.F. Owojuyigbe

Adeyemi College of Education Ondo, Ondo State, Nigeria

Indigenous And Modern Day Child Raising Methods : A Nexus. A Critical Look Into The Yoruba Proverb ' Omo Ti A Ko Ko Lo Ngbe Ile Ti A Ko Ta'

Oloyede Elizabeth Moronkeji; Ojoko Bukola Anike; and Samuel, Bukola Anike

Adeyemi College Of Education Ondo State, Nigeria

The Resilience of Ondo Indigenous Adjudicatory Systems, 1915-1957

Omotayo K. Charles

University of Ilorin

Indigenous Knowledge Systems-Mediated Classroom: What Role can it play in Education?

Ojo, Christianah Oluyemi (Ph. D); Akinrotimi, Adenike Adeola                                                                                                                       Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo, Ondo State, Nigeria; and                                                            Famakinwa Adebayo

Obafemi Awolowo University of Education, Ile-Ife, Osun State

Torn Between Cultures: Igbo Indigenous Knowledge of Peace Building and Security Mechanisms in Post-Colonial Nigeria

Mbalisi, Chinedu N. PhD                                                                           

Paul University, Awka; and                   

Okeke Chiemela Adaku                                                                              

Federal University Ndufu Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi State

Deconstructionism as Illustrated in Ifá Divination

Ofuasia Emmanuel                                                                                                         

Olabisi Onabanjo University,Ago-Iwoye,Ogun State, Nigeria

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION E, PANEL 6:    African Commerce and Economic Development

TIME:                                   2.00-4.00PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Dr Edith Phaswana, Thabo Mbeki African Leadership Institute, South Africa

Hegemony and Dominance in and between African Social Space: The Arbitrary and artificial dichotomy between rurality and urbanity

Terwase T. Dzeka                                                                                                                              Benue State University, Makurdi

Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Food Security in Hausaland: An Examination of Food Preservation and Storage Practices

Umar Muhammad Jabbi (PhD)                                                                                                

Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto

Traditional African Sculpture Style and its Development: Problems and Prospects

Kevin Samuel Damden                                                                                                  

Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria

The Art of Cloth Weaving a Medium for Culture Preservation in Nigeria

Umar Yusuf Olayinka  and Tisloh David Dung                                                                                                               Federal University Lafia, Nasarawa State Nigeria

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION E, PANEL 7:    African Indigenous Knowledges and Epistemologies

TIME:                                   2.00-4.00PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Dr Rebecca Golden Timsar, Boston University, USA

Existence of Social equilibrium and its Conditions

Immanuel Nashivela                                                                                                                   Namibia University of Science and Technology

African Indigenous Knowledge: Expounding the Rationale to Move from Discourse to Provention

Peter Genger  

Arthur Mauro Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies (PACS), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg

The Role of Information Technology in the Enhancement of African Knowledge Production

Okoh Nora Augusta Ozemoya, Felix Omoh Okokhere (PhD), and Ekpoma Okoh Vincent Ehimhen,

Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma

Exploring Indigenous Knowledge as Alternative Pathways to Nigeria's Economic Development

Anthony  C. Onwumah (Ph.D), Tayo O. George (Ph.D), Idowu A. Chiazor (Ph.D)                                                                                                

Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria

Ending White Supremacy in Education: Using the Funds of Knowledge (FKN) Strategy to De-Colonize Knowledge

Munjeera Jefford      

York University, Toronto Canada

 

The Promise of Epistemic Contextualism in African Epistemology

Mikael Janvid                                                                                                                    

Stockholm University, Sweden

Interpreting the Urhobo indigenous knowledge system in the light of Western Education

Jibromah, Oghenekevwe K. (Mrs.)                                                                                                                               

Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo

Recasting Historical Epistemology & Scientific Discourse in Africa
Sesan Michael Johnson     

Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria

Production of Knowledge and the Literary Tradition in Africa: Re-Reading Achebe and Ezeigbo

Ijeoma C. Nwajiaku, (Ph.D)

Federal Polytechnic, Oko, Anambra State, Nigeria

The Historiography of Knowledge Production in Africa

Stephen Okhonmina                                                                               

University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION E, PANEL 8:    African Arts, Culture and Spirituality

TIME:                                   2.00-4.00PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Dr. Samson Ijaola, Samuel Adegboyega University, Nigeria

The Dynamics of African Spirituality: A Study of Ijo Orunmila Adulawo

Mobolaji Olagbemi

Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria

The Palm Oil Baptises the Yam and the Hungry Rejoice: Food and Feasts in the African Novel

Kayode Kofoworola                                                                                                                

University of Lagos Akoka, Yaba Lagos

Dominican Catholic Chapel Ibadan; Artist's Hand in the Service of God

Kolade Ayeyemi

Federal College Of Education (Technical), Akoka, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria

Consciousness of Spirituality in Visual Art Practice: A Personal Encounter

Lasisi Lamidi

Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria

Art of Pottery: Medium for Culture Identification in Africa

Obadofin Samuel Bamidele,                                                                                                  

Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria;

Akan, Nicholas Behatan                                                                                                      

Federal College of Education Obudu-Cross River State

Maxwell E. Roberts

Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nasarawa State

Towards an Endogenous Interpretation of Indigenous Yoruba Culture: A Critique of Lola Shoneyin's The Secret Lives of Baba Segi's Wives

Akin Olaniyi, Ph.D

The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Nigeria

The Influence of African Culture on Modern Music: A Global Dimension

Etuk, Akaninyene Ufot and Oliseh, Kadishi Ndudi

University of Ibadan, Ibadan Nigeria

Assessing Indigenous Music Content in Colleges of Education Curriculum: Implications for Indigenous Musical Practices and National Identity in Nigeria

Ojelabi Cornelius Olufemi (PhD) 

Emmanuel Alayande College of Education, Oyo

 

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION F, PANEL 1:    Toyin Falola, African History and Pan-Africanism

TIME:                                   4.00-5.30PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Malami Buba, Sokoto State University, Nigeria

The Role of Intellectuals and African Future: Exploration into the Contributions of Prof. Toyin Falola in Historical Scholarship

Mukhtar Umar Bunza

Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria

Falolaist Cultural Brokerage and the Pan-African Agenda

Malami Buba

Sokoto State University, Nigeria & Hankuk University of Foreign Studies (HUFS), Korea

Liberated Africans from the Bight of Benin Hinterland

Henry B. Lovejoy

The University of Colorado, Boulder, USA

Removing The Debris

Segun Ogungbemi                                                                                                                     

Nigeria

Falola and the Future of the Humanities in Africa

Olabode Ibironke

Rutgers University, USA

The African Past in the Future: Resource or Relic?

Alinah Segobye

Namibia Institute of Science and Technology

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION F, PANEL 2:    D.A. Obasa and Indigenous Knowledge Production in Colonial Nigeria, The University of Florida (Co-Host Sponsored Panel);

Section 3 - Obasa's Trilogy: Iwe ti Awon Akewi (Yoruba Philosophy)

TIME:                                   4.00-5.30PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof Duro Adeleke, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Poetic Exploration of Obasa's Prolegomenous Poetry

Duro Adeleke

University of Ibadan, Ibadan

Representation of Women in Ọbasá's Poetry

Ayọ̀ọlá Àránsí Ọládùnńkẹ́ and Hakeem Ọláwálé

Kwara State University, Màlété

The Yorùbá Social Values in Ọbasá's Poetry

Saudat Adebisi, Olayide Hamzat and Hezekiah Olufemi Adeosun

University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State

Portrayal of Social Vices in D.A. Obasa's Poetry

Abiodun Oluwafemi

Obafemi Awolowo University

When Translation Fails, What Next? The Burden of Translating Obasa's Poetry into English

Akintunde Akinyemi, University of Florida

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION F, PANEL 3:    Democracy, Security and Development in Africa, The University of Ilorin (Co-Host Sponsored Panel)

TIME:                                   4.00-5.30PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Professor Serges Kamga, TMALI, South Africa

Human Security in Africa

Aluko Opeyemi  Idowu

Kwara State University, Ilorin; and

Ishola Ajadi

University of Ilorin

Equating Gender Equality with Gender Security: A Democratic Gender Discourse  

Osezua Ehiyamen, PhD., & Aluko Opeyemi Idowu

University of Ilorin;

Dr.Clementina Osezua

Obafemi Awolowo University,Ile –Ife;

Akindele Iyiola Ph.D

University of Ilorin

Freedom, Democracy and Security in Africa

Dr Samuel Oyedele, Bello Mohammed Lawan; and Abdulkareem Abdulrazaq Kayode

University of Ilorin

Development and Inclusion in Urban and Rural Areas

Dr Samuel Oyedele, Bello Mohammed Lawan,  Abdulkareem Abdulrazaq Kayode; and

Umar Abubakar Yaru

University of Ilorin

Democratic Freedom and Security Challenges in Developing Democracies: The Nexus and Implications

Osezua Ehiyamen, Ph.D

University of Ilorin

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION F, PANEL 4:    Citizenship, Identity and African Politics and Development

TIME:                                   4.00-5.30PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Bukola Oyeniyi, Missouri State University, USA

The Question of Citizenship and Indigeneity in Nigeria: A Critical Perspective

Babatunde O. Oyekanmi

University of Ibadan

On The Search for National Identity in African Architecture

E. Babatunde Jaiyeoba PhD                                                                                                    

Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria

Inertia Citizens in Africa: Taking Lessons from Confucianism and Ifa

Amuda Mosigbodi Bamidele

Nigeria

To Progress or to Perish? Africa in the 21st Century Global System

Felix Okokhere (PhD)     

Ambrose Alli University Ekpoma, Edo State

Ethnic Conflicts and Nation-Building In Post-Colonial Africa: A Comparative Study Of Nigeria, Kenya And South Africa

Olugbodi Oladipupo Abiola

Department of History and Strategic Studies, University of Lagos

African Governance and Leadership Challenges and Prospects for Alternative Future

Bolaji Omitola, PhD,

Osun State University, Nigeria

Ethnicity, Citizenship Identity and Nation Building in Africa: The Nigeria Experience

Otinche Sunday Inyokwe, PhD                                                                                               

Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Nigeria

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION F, PANEL 5:    Origins, Movements and Political Experiences of African Peoples

TIME:                                   4.00-5.30pm

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Innocent Moyo, University of Zululand, South Africa

Conflicts Emergence in West Africa within the Confines of the Trans-Atlantic        Slave Trade

Ogunniyi, Olayemi Jacob,

University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria             

WilloughbyStella Ifeoma

The Ultimate University of Science & Management Technology,  Porto-Novo, Benin Republic, and

Britto,Bonifacio Aderemi   

Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos, Nigeria

Agency vs Scapegoatism: The Jamaican Experience

Okechukwu Ezenne

Nigeria

Agricultural Policies of the Yoruba of Western Nigeria from the Earliest Times to 1900

Familugba Jonathan Oluropo (Ph.D)                                                                                       

College of Education,Ikere – Ekiti, Ekiti State,Nigeria

'HAIL THE CENSUS NIGHT': Trust and Political Imagination in the 1960 Population Census of Ghana

Gerardo Serra                                                             

Nantes Institute of Advanced Study

Repositioning the Question of Intermarriage in West Africa within the Context of Atlantic Slave Trade

IloMoses I. Olatunde                                                                                                           

Tai Solarin College of Education, Omu Ijebu, Ogun State, Nigeria

An Examination of the Socio-Economics and Political Implications of Ethnic Diversity on National Integration in Nigeria

Oyewale, Aderemi Oyetunde Ph.D

Emmanuel Alayande College Of Education, Oyo

External African Migration and its Impacts on the Yoruba Identity and Culture                                                                                     Adeyemi Adebola Racheal

University Of Ibadan

Africans to HALFricans

Caroline Adebimpe,

Nigeria

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION F, PANEL 6:    African Nations in the Global System

TIME:                                   4.00-5.30PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Olutayo Adesina, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Engaging the Dragon without Blindfolds: Reflections on the African University and the Ecologies of China in Africa

Abdul-Gafar Tobi Oshodi                                                                                               

Lagos State University

The Use of Public Diplomacy by Non-State Actors in Africa

Dr. Olubukola Adesina                                                                                                             University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Regional Cooperation for Development: The African Union Experience

Ishola Ebenezer Babajide                                                                                                                

University of Lagos

Nigeria's Development In The 21st Century: The Third World Option

Murtala Marafa                                                                                                                          

Sokoto State University, Sokoto

Globalisation and America's Unipolarism: The Quandary of Africa Security

Oliseh, Kadishi, Ndudi

University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Globalization: A Capitalist One Way Street

Jerry I. Odii                                                                                                                           

University of Ibadan

Building Capacities for Border Administrators along Nigeria's International Boundaries

Martin T. Kpoghul, PhD                                                                                                        

Benue State University, Makurdi

Soft Power: Nigeria's Emerging Strategy in Africa's Geopolitics

Olusola Ogunnubi                                                                                                                      Mangosuthu University of Technology, Umlazi, Durban, South Africa

 

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION F, PANEL 7:    Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding Strategies

TIME:                                   4.00-5.30PM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Dr Dhikru Yagboyaju, University of Ibadan

Transformations: The Life of the Modern Ijaw Warrior in the Niger Delta

Dr Rebecca Golden Timsar
The University of Houston, USA

The Nexus Between Ethnicity, Farmer-Herder Conflicts and Nation Building in        Nigeria

Michael Ihuoma Ogu, PhD

Babcock University, Ogun State, Nigeria

Indigenous Strategies and Settings for Inculcating Peace Values in Yoruba Culture: From the Past to the Present

Musibau Olabamiji Oyebode, Ph.D

National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja

Towards an African Indigenous Peacemaking Pedagogy: Rediscovery, Recovery, Reclamation, and Application (RRRA)

Genger Peter & Mayanja Evelyn

Arthur Mauro Center for Peace and conflict Studies, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg

African Youths and Indigenous Approaches to Resolving Conflicts in Africa

Joan Ugo Mbagwu                                                                                                               

Caleb University, Imota, Lagos State

Social Protection: A Policy and Approach to Sustainable Peace Building in Nigeria's Fragile and Conflict Affected Situation

TF Ogharanduku

Nigeria

The Role of African Women in Conflict Transformation and Peace-Building

Ojo Olusola Matthew, PhD

National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja

 

DAY TWO, TUESDAY 30 JANUARY 2018

SESSION F, PANEL 8:    LANGUAGE, CULTURE AND COMMUNICATION

TIME:                                   4.00-5.30AM

VENUE:                                UI Conference Centre

PANEL CHAIR:                 Prof. Francis Egbokhare, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Africa's Indigenous Language as a Catalyst for Development: A Case Study of Some West African Indigenous Languages as Tools for Regional Development

Ajani, Akinwumi Lateef (Ph.D)

The Nigeria French Language Village, Ajara – Badagry, Lagos

Proverbs Speak Louder Than Actions: The Example of a Modern Yoruba Household

Oluwole Coker,Ph.D

Obafemi Awolowo University,Ile-Ife, Nigeria

'Oju Ni Oro Wa': A Model of Communication for Software Development in Digital Humanities

Akin-Otiko Akinmayowa PhD and Augustine Akintunde Farinola

Nigeria

Traditional Communication: A Catalyst for Bridging Class Gap Between The Rich and the Poor in Africa

Oguche Israel

University of Nigeria, NsukkaAnd

Amina Ahmad Aminu,

Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria

Traditional African Languages, Challenges and Prospects

Gabriel Kehinde Ojetayo, PhD

Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo

The Said of Satan/Esu and the Unsaid of Elijah/Sango in Ajayi Crowther's     Translation of the Bible

'Leke Ogunfeyimi,

Samuel Adegboyega University, Ogwa, Edo, Nigeria

Beyond Western Medicine: Indigenous knowledge systems in Ola Rotimi's The Gods are not to Blame and James Henshaw's This is Our Chance

'Leke Ogunfeyimi

Samuel Adegboyega University, Ogwa, Edo, Nigeria

 

 

BIRTHDAY BANQUET

PROFESSOR TOYIN FALOLA @65

Tuesday, 30 January 2018, 6.30-11.00pm

The International Conference Centre

PROGRAMME

Master of Ceremony: Segun Ogundipe aka LaffUp

Arrival of Guests

Musical Prelude by Band

Cocktail Reception

Seating of Guests and Dignitaries

Introductions

Chairman's Remarks

Olubadan's Remarks

Music/Performance by band

Banquet Speech

In Praise of Toyin Falola

Music/dance drama performance by Olaijo Dance Company

Tributes

Toast

Presentation of Gifts

Celebrant's response

Grand Buffet

Dance, dance, dance!!!

DAY THREE, WEDNESDAY 31 JANUARY 2018:

TRIP TO OLABISI ONABANJO UNIVERSITY, AGO-IWOYE, OGUN STATE

 FOR THE CONFERMENT OF AN HONORARY DOCTORATE ON PROFESSOR TOYIN FALOLA

 

DEPARTURE TIME: 7.30AM

 

 

THURSDAY, 1 February 2018

DEPARTURE AND FAREWELL

 

 

 

 

 

 

Olajumoke Yacob-Haliso, PhD
Department of Political Science and Public Administration,
Babcock University,
Ogun State, Nigeria.
...
"Intelligence plus character -- that is the goal of true education" - Martin Luther King, Jr.
...
Institutional website: www.babcock.edu.ng 

--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

USA Africa Dialogue Series - TF@65 Conference Updates: Trip to Ago Iwoye

$
0
0

Dear Conference Participants,

 

This email is sequel to the draft programme earlier circulated by which we surreptitiously announced that Professor Falola has been very recently nominated to receive a honorary doctorate from the Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State at its convocation ceremony holding at 10.00 am on Wednesday the 31st of January, 2018.

 

At the University's request, we decided that the third day of the Toyin Falola @65 Conference, Wednesday, 31 January 2018, would be spent at Ago-Iwoye rather than at panels. We have therefore made arrangements to provide free transportation to Ago-Iwoye and back to Ibadan that day. Professor Falola will be providing lunch for all. 

 

In order to make these arrangements, we are by this email requesting participants interested in making the trip to Ago-Iwoye on Wednesday of the conference to indicate interest by replying to this email no later than Tuesday, January 23, 2018, three days from now. 


Thanks,

Jumoke

 


Olajumoke Yacob-Haliso, PhD
Department of Political Science and Public Administration,
Babcock University,
Ogun State, Nigeria.
...
"Intelligence plus character -- that is the goal of true education" - Martin Luther King, Jr.
...
Institutional website: www.babcock.edu.ng 

--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

USA Africa Dialogue Series - Today's Quote

$
0
0
Was Buhari a new phenomenon in Nigerian politics in 2015? No! So, why the initial mystique? The indices of failure/incompetence were all there, some of us saw it coming, many simply got carried away by the massive propaganda, same reason that "supreme leader" had the crowd!

CAO.

--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

USA Africa Dialogue Series - Today's Quote

$
0
0
Biafra was and still is, a worthy cause, but Nnamdi Kanu's approach was unworthy.

CAO.

--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

USA Africa Dialogue Series - Fw: COMBUSTION ? ‹ >> Re: REFORMING OUR DYSFUNCTIONAL POLITICAL PARTIES

$
0
0


Sent from my BlackBerry 10 smartphone.
From: Michael Vickers <mvickers@mvickers.plus.com>
Sent: Sunday, 21 January 2018 03:43
To: Remi Sonaiya; Ayo Olukotun; Prof Toyin FALOLA
Cc: Funmilola Olorunfemi; Cynthia Samuel-Olonjuwon; Esther Oluwaseun Idowu; Redeemer's; Lai Oso; cyril obi; Femi Adesina; Remi Raji; Adagbo; Prof. Adeola Adenikinju; Michael Adeyeye; Dr Oluwajuyitan; Gbenga Dr. Owojaiye; DrJibrin Ibrahim; Biodun Jeyifo; Bim Akintade; Abimbola Asojo; Charles Ehiedu Aniagu; vadefemiisumonah@gmail.com; vc@aaua.edu.ng
Subject: COMBUSTION ? ‹ >> Re: REFORMING OUR DYSFUNCTIONAL POLITICAL PARTIES


Ayo,   It is an embarrassment that Prof Sonaiya's minority KOWA party; a party that addresses all the simple commonsense issues that we know by heart; this in concert with an Inclusive and Actuating belief/ objective that underpins the lot; it is an embarrassment that the two juggernauts which offer nothing but "more of the same" should even be in the political ring. 

One can but repeat Prof Sonaiya's plea:  can not the various branches of the meedja, ease back from the customary rig-a-jig with the political juggernauts? Can not the Light of hope and Progress that all 195.8 million (of a 2018 estimated 195.9 m.) Nigerians seek—but are  largely absent from mainstream coverage—be given the widespread coverage they deserve and greatly need? …Could not The Punch and indeed your column give attention to these issues crucial to ALL ordinary folk; and back off the customary Juggernaut path of brickbats/ character assassination/ scandal/ and grievous assaults of many and often imaginative vote-seeking kinds? …ALL folk on your Lists would, I'm sure, be most grateful. 

One does sometimes wonder. The Creator sees all and knows all. For the past 70 years, Nigeria has been heading in the direction it has now reached. And it looks like we can only expect worse to come. Is what Nigeria is suffering now, what the Creator has decreed? How much longer are we to be subject to the cancers of this disintegration? Indeed when one looks round the rest of the modern world, and with oligarchs behaving generally in the same manner, one is left to ask the Question:  is the End indeed Nigh? How much more are the world's 98ers supposed to take? How much more from rulers/ oligarchs/ tyrants before combustion happens? It takes but one press of the Button; one capsule in principal water supplies. It does seem the Creator is content we should continue on the suicide path. 

We do have the capacity to rescue ourselves. But the momentum of decline is great; and is accelerating. Are we close to demolition of our planet? A celestial collision? A self-inflicted act that will render us and our small, still-young planet Earth to dust? Indeed perhaps to take our place with millions of other stars bright in the evening sky, light years distant? 

I don't know. You don't know. 
Only the Creator knows. 
And he ain't saying 
—Though he's passing onto us some heavy hints, 
Is he not? 

Tis late, I see. I'll just go downstairs for a bit, to goggle the final instalment of 'Vietnam' on the Box. Not America's finest hour—nor indeed to be exposed to the Brit Public gaze at a civil hour. …Perhaps merely another step along the path towards Combustion? …And then to bed. …If Combustion has not come first. …You may laugh or scold. The fact is; we never know. Anything could/ can/ and probably will happen at any time. 

Life is indeed full of surprises. 
And some of them not very nice. 

Best,  Baba m


From: "Dr.Remi SONAIYA"<remisonaiya@yahoo.com>
Date: Saturday, 20 January 2018 11:06
To: Prof Ayo OLUKOTUN <ayo_olukotun@yahoo.com>, Prof Ayo OLUKOTUN <ayo_olukotun@yahoo.com>
Cc: Funmilola Olorunfemi <funmiolorunfemi@gmail.com>, Cynthia Samuel-Olonjuwon <cynthiafunmi@gmail.com>, Esther Oluwaseun Idowu <bethelidowu@gmail.com>, Redeemer's <vc@run.edu.ng>, Lai Oso <laioso@ymail.com>, cyril obi <cyrilobi@hotmail.com>, Femi Adesina <kulikulii@yahoo.com>, Remi Raji <remraj1@googlemail.com>, Adagbo <adagboonoja@gmail.com>, "Prof. Adeola Adenikinju"<adeolaadenikinju@yahoo.com>, Michael Adeyeye <madeyeye2002@yahoo.com>, Dr Oluwajuyitan <ecjide@yahoo.com>, "Gbenga Dr. Owojaiye"<gbenjaiye@hotmail.com>, DrJibrin Ibrahim <jibo72@yahoo.com>, "Jeyifo, Biodun"<bjeyifo@fas.harvard.edu>, Bim Akintade <bim_001@yahoo.com>, Abimbola Asojo <aasojo@umn.edu>, Charles Ehiedu Aniagu <Anicharles2002@yahoo.com>, <vadefemiisumonah@gmail.com>, <vc@aaua.edu.ng>
Subject: Re: Fw: REFORMING OUR DYSFUNCTIONAL POLITICAL PARTIES

Dear Professor Olukotun,

First, let me wish you and all those on this platform a happy and fulfilling Year 2018 - well, within the context of what Nigeria would make possible!

Thank you for your consistency in bringing up issues within our polity that cry out for serious and concerted efforts in reflection. Yesterday's piece on political parties was no exception. As a member of a non-major political party and one who has been working since 2010 to ensure that the party evolves into one that is in line with global best practices, I wish to make a couple of comments on your article.

Actually, I want to plead with those running the established Nigerian media to take a little time to examine some of the other, smaller political parties and see what efforts they are making in trying to sanitise our terrible political culture. Of course, you wouldn't hear much about a KOWA Party in the mainstream media - primarily because that requires money! That is why we are more active on the social media. The points you outlined as being requirements for political parties are precisely those objectives which I know that my own party has been pursuing. 

Let me quote a portion of your article: " The present situation, where parties hold conventions only to decide positions based on zoning or federal character is encouraging mediocrity, ethnicity and money politics. The other point to consider is how to make the parties inclusive, participatory and genuinely democratic, as opposed to what obtains currently, where parties are dominated by cabals and barons who have access to state resources. Obviously, parties lacking in internal democracy cannot be the laboratory or the pilot test site for diffusing democratic values." This does not in any way describe what happens in my own party. We do not practice zoning in any form, and there are no barons or cabals who have access to state resources ramming their will down the throats of other members. 

Why am I writing this response? Because I believe that people like you (journalists, opinion leaders and shapers) have a great responsibility towards the people. When you constantly paint the kind of picture you just did of ALL political parties, you unknowingly reinforce people's cynicism and/or apathy. They do not realise that they have a choice, that not all political parties are the same. I believe that NOW, more than ever before, our media practitioners must rise to their responsibility of presenting to the populace the wide array of options that are available to them as we go into another season of choosing our leaders. If we continue to focus only on the "major" parties, how would we ever be rid of them, seeing that they have so woefully failed us? People will make choices based on what they know. And all of us know that in political campaigns, the ground is not level for every candidate. Your "cabals and barons who have access to state resources" will ensure that other voices are crowded out.

Thank you for your kind attention.

Most sincerely,
Remi

Professor Remi Sonaiya
Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
NIGERIA
Tel: +234.803.495.8487



On Thursday, January 18, 2018, 3:41:16 PM GMT+1, ayo_olukotun@yahoo.com<ayo_olukotun@yahoo.com> wrote:




Sent from my BlackBerry 10 smartphone.
From: Femi Babatunde <ofemibabatunde@yahoo.com>
Sent: Thursday, 18 January 2018 14:25
To: Ayo Olukotun
Subject: REFORMING OUR DYSFUNCTIONAL POLITICAL PARTIES

REFORMING OUR DYSFUNCTIONAL POLITICAL PARTIES


By Ayo Olukotun

 

Less than three weeks into the new year, Nigerians remain very much in the wake of the sad and disempowering events which punctured optimistic hopes and wishes for happier, or at least less woeful year than 2017. The picturesque queues for fuel have reduced in size in most cities, although they linger in Abuja and a few other cities. Also, a raw upbeat mood persists in the aftermath of the mass killings of farmers and others by Fulani herdsmen presumably in the bid to assure what the Nation columnist, Gbenga Omotosho recently termed "better life for cows".

 

On the cheerful side, inflation, though in double digits, has dipped a little, while the price of oil in the world market has drifted upwards to $70 per barrel. Amidst all of these, preparations for the elections of 2018 and 2019 continue feverishly, necessitating a focus of the current state of our political parties. The zeroing in on the parties is even more warranted in the light of the registration in December by the Independent Electoral Commission of 21 new parties, bringing the total number of political parties up to 67. INEC has assured that there are prospects of registering 80 more parties, since it is considering a deluge of applications for new parties. Obviously, this follows a characteristic Nigerian pattern in which a noble idea is devalued or rendered virtually meaningless by being stretched to an illogical or absurd limit. For, while those who scale the INEC hurdle for registration may rejoice in the exercise of their fundamental rights, it is difficult to see how a plethora of groups or associations, lacking political identity and fronting as parties can bring anything more than comic relief to a political table cluttered with meaningless eccentricities as well as much style without substance. It is also possible that political parties are deliberately allowed to mushroom in order to increase the power of the ruling party in the first instance, and secondarily, the main opposition party.

 

The theatre of multiplying parties without platforms constitutes a parable of the shallowness and lack of credibility of our party system replete with party switching by politicians across board. Only a few weeks ago, the nation was treated to a comedy when on the floor of the upper legislative chamber, the Peoples Democratic Party physically prevented Senator Sunny Ogbuoji, representing Ebonyin South Senatorial District, from switching over to the ruling All Progressive Party. The resulting commotion is typical of the bedlam which accompanies frequent party switches back and forth by our politicians. The root problem is that party members, however new, are supposed to be bound together by a minimum charter of governance ideas, which define their political niches. In our situation, it is difficult to find this common thread, since the so-called manifestoes of our parties are written by consultants who espouse the same political clichés, which party members do not even bother to read.

 

So, the question that haunts our fragile parties is: who is a party man in a context where politicians, including holders of high office can jettison their parties at the slightest whiff of disagreement. This columnist does not intend to suggest that party switching is idiosyncratic to the Nigerian polity. Even the United States harbors its share of famous party switchers, including Hillary Clinton, who crossed from the Republican party to the Democratic party, and President Donald Trump, who has changed parties for not less than four times.

 

The point to note, however, is that while politicians the world over are basically opportunists, and power-mongers, the Nigerian political firmament is distinguished by the pervasive cynicism, the lack of gravitas and the crowding-out of time-honoured virtues by settling for slippery shortcuts. Before developing the narrative further, I crave the indulgence of the reader for the digression of a short-take.

 

In the aftermath of the notorious and racist put-down of African countries by Trump, Nigeria can justifiably take pride in the achievements of some of its sons and daughters abroad. Every generation produces its own share of Nigerian professionals of world-class forte and stature. Among the most eminent, is Mr. Emeka Anyaoku, a former Secretary General of the Commonwealth, who turned 85 yesterday. Anyaoku made a name for himself and for Nigeria during thirty eventful years at the Commonwealth, which included a two-term tenure of five years each as the Secretary General. Holder of 33 honorary doctorates of top universities across the globe, the diplomat will be remembered for his contribution to the transition in South Africa to a post apartheid polity, and for such innovations as the Commonwealth Observer Group to elections in Commonwealth Countries. Characteristic of a plethora of recognition is the institution by the University of London of an Emeka Anyaoku Professorial Chair at the University's Institute for Commonwealth Studies. Although he appeared not to have been successful in brokering peace in Nigeria in the years following the June 12 debacle, he has continued to be a steadying voice and presence in Nigeria's turbulent journey to democratic consolidation. It is appropriate that in his elder years, he continues to intervene in public discourse, for example, by his tireless advocacy of restructuring, and he is easily the conscience of a nation adrift. This columnist wishes an elder statesman a Happy Birthday.

 

To return to the initial discourse on our political parties, it is necessary to state that the evolution of our political parties into the support pillars and arteries of our democracy should include their reinvention to become centres of agenda-setting policy discourse, which can provide alternatives to those being currently implemented, serving as incubators for future political leaders, bridging the gap between the rulers and the ruled, as well as facilitating a culture of consensus and nation-building. What we have currently are a far cry from these projections, which constitute the cardinal attributes of credible political parties the world over.

 

As the case of the French President, Emmanuel Macron shows, a newly formed political party, En-marche, can within a short time seize the nation's imagination and capture political power. But, it cannot do so without a platform, a body of political ideas around which a movement or a political party, properly so-called can coalesce. It would be important, therefore, both for the newly registered parties and the established ones, to spend time working on their agreed policy perspectives and beliefs. They should also ensure that party conventions, as happens, in the United Kingdom, are dedicated, at least once a year, to fleshing-out the enduring principles and points of departure around which the party is built. The present situation, where parties hold conventions only to decide positions based on zoning or federal character is encouraging mediocrity, ethnicity and money politics. The other point to consider is how to make the parties inclusive, participatory and genuinely democratic, as opposed to what obtains currently, where parties are dominated by cabals and barons who have access to state resources. Obviously, parties lacking in internal democracy cannot be the laboratory or the pilot test site for diffusing democratic values.

Finally, a law is required following the example of Russia the outlawing, with a few exceptions the switching of parties, which signals in its pervasiveness the ill-health of our political parties.

 

*Olukotun is the Oba (Dr.) Sikiru Adetona Professorial Chair of Governance at the Department of Political Science, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye.




USA Africa Dialogue Series - 19th Century Philosophy That Drives President Buhari’s Cattle Colony Policy

$
0
0
By Reno Omokri

On Wednesday the 17th of January, 2018, an Associate Professor of Islamic Studies and Arabic at the Northwest University, Kano, Umar Labdo Muhammad, claimed that Benue state belongs to the Fulani ethnic nationality by right of conquest.

According to his warped thinking, "Benue State belongs to the Fulani people by right of conquest. This is because half of the state is part of the Bauchi Emirate and the other half is part of the Adamawa Emirate. Benue is therefore part and parcel of the Sokoto Caliphate. So no one has the right to expel the Fulani from Benue under any guise.

Second to the Arabs, perhaps the Fulani are the most benevolent and merciful conquerors in history. If they had applied the Nazi final solution to the natives, or if they had treated them the same way the European settlers treated Red Indians in North America or the Aborigines in Australia, the story would have been different today."

Just imagine this type of mentality!

But if you take a minute to reflect, Umar Labdo Muhammad's comments begin to make sense. What do I mean?

Well, if you take into account the unprecedented and uncharacteristic refusal of President Muhammadu Buhari to take any concrete action to stop killer Fulani herdsmen and his government's reluctance to tag them as the terrorists they are, preferring instead to treat them with kid gloves and label them 'mere criminals' it will not be a stretch to make assumptions that President Buhari may agree with Professor Umar Labdo Muhammad's theory of Fulani racial superiority.

Let us consider the facts.

Since the ethnic cleansing undertaken by Fulani herdsmen in Benue State, President Buhari has not visited the state to condole with the state government or the victims.

In fact, just days after the killings, the President played host to a group of seven leprous governors who asked him to run for a second term. Apparently, securing his second term is more important to President Buhari than securing his own citizens!

And instead of going to Benue State to visit the victims, the President summoned the Benue State Governor and the elders of the state to Abuja.

As an aside, let me just state that if I were the Governor of Benue State, I would not have been foolish enough to accept such an invitation. We are in a democracy and the President cannot summon or punish a Governor. But that is just me. How I wish Benue had a Fayose instead of an Ortom!

But the story does not end there. Instead of reassuring the Governor and elders of Benue that he would apprehend the killer Fulani herdsmen who have, according to the Benue elders, killed thousands of Nigerians in Benue since Buhari came to power, the President turned himself to the advocate of the herdsmen and urged the government and people of Benue to show "restraint".

The President's exact words were as follows:

"Your Excellency, the governor, and all the leaders here, I am appealing to you to try to restrain your people. I assure you that the Police, the Department of State Security and other security agencies had been directed to ensure that all those behind the mayhem get punished."

How the President could ask the victims to show restraint without so much as a warning to the perpetrators stuns me.

Well, to show you how worthless the President's reassurances are, Fulani herdsmen killed four more people in Benue less than 24 hours after President Buhari's strong reassurances!

But why does President Buhari seem so incapacitated when it comes to Fulani herdsmen?

And coincidentally, around the time he received the Benue delegation, President Buhari was shown on the Nigerian Television Authority boasting about how he used force to chase Yahya Jammeh from power in Gambia.

If he could use force on Jammeh 2,000 miles away, what is stopping him from using that same force on killer herdsmen here in Nigeria? Charity begins at home not in The Gambia!

Is this not the same President under whom 347 unarmed Shiite men, women, children and infants were killed for merely blocking the way of the Chief of Army Staff, Lt. General Turkur Buratai?

Is this not the same President that militarized the entire Southern Nigeria with Operation Python Dance in the Southeast, Operation Crocodile Smile in the South-south and Operation Crocodile Smile 2 in the Southwest?

Why has the President, who is a lion in the face of Boko Haram, suddenly become a mouse in the face of Fulani herdsmen?

Could it be because President Muhammadu Buhari shares Professor Umar Labdo Muhammad's philosophy about Fulani racial superiority?

The President may not have acted when Fulani herdsmen killed Benue people, but he sure did act when Adamawa and Taraba people killed Fulani herdsmen and he acted decisively. Troops were sent to intervene in those theaters very quickly.

We also saw the President's decisive action when Fulani cattle were allegedly rustled in Kaduna, Nasarawa and Zamfara state. In these cases, it took a combined team of the Nigerian Army and Air Force to go after the rustlers and either kill them or arrest and try them.

Curiously, in those occasions, President Buhari did not ask the Fulani to show 'restraint'.

Let us look at it historically. Professor Umar Labdo Muhammad does have a point, albeit a limited one.

He is right that the Fulani at one time did conquer large expanses of Northern Nigeria. During the Uthman Dan Fodio jihad of 1803 to 1815, the Fulani waged their jihad in today's Northern Nigeria for the stated reason of proclaiming an Islamic state that would be governed by Shari'a law.

The question for today is whether that philosophy has faded from the minds of the contemporary Fulbe people?

Let us examine this question with the aid of my favourite helpers, those little things called facts.

On Monday the 27th of August, 2001, Muhammadu Buhari said, and I quote (please note that this is a direct quote not a paraphrase):

"I will continue to show openly and inside me the total commitment to the Sharia movement that is sweeping all over Nigeria. God willing, we will not stop the agitation for the total implementation of Sharia in the country."

Notice that Buhari did not ask for the implementation of Shari'a in Northern Nigeria. He wanted "total implementation of Sharia in the country."

Now, what is the difference between President Muhammadu Buhari's mindset of 2001 and the mindset of Shehu Uthman Dan Fodio in 1803? They want the same thing.

Shehu Uthman Dan Fodio was the leader of the Fulani invasion force during the 1804 Jihad and today, President Muhammadu Buhari is the immediate past Grand Patron of Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria, the umbrella body of Fulani herdsmen in Nigeria.

Where Professor Mohammad believes that Benue belongs to the Fulani by way of conquest, President Buhari wants Benue and other states to establish cattle colonies.

Think about it for minute. What is a colony? Nigeria was once a British colony. What did we call the British when they had a colony in Nigeria? We called them Colonial Masters.

So if Benue and other states listen to President Buhari and allow the Fulani have cattle colonies in their states would that not make the Fulani colonial masters?

Does that not fit right into Professor Mohammad's theory of Benue (and of course other Middle Belt states) being the province of the Fulani by way of right of conquest?

In the first place, why should any government be involved in creating 'cattle colonies' for Fulani herdsmen? Why can't Fulani herdsmen buy land and build their own cattle colonies?

We don't have enough land for peace loving Nigerians and we want to give land to a group notorious for killing Nigerians? Why should public money be spent on Fulani herdsmen?

If Nigeria is not a slave 'colony' of the Fulani, then let President Buhari give his own personal land in Daura to be used as a cattle colony by his Fulani brethren!

The very fact that the President wants to create cattle colonies with public money on public land for the Fulani who run a private cattle herding business should indicate the type of mindset driving him and his government.

With this historical background, my question still remains this: Is it a stretch to conclude that President Buhari's mindset is the same as Professor Umar Labdo Muhammad?

Meanwhile, I am waiting to see if the Department of State Security, AKA DSS, that attempted to arrest Reverend Isa El-buba for condemning Fulani herdsmen killings will also attempt to arrest Prof. Umar Labdo Muhammad of Northwest University, Kano, for saying that Benue State belongs to the Fulani by right of conquest.

This will show whether Nigeria is really one and whether we are really all equal because for every single day of 2018, there have been fatal attacks by Fulani herdsmen in Nigeria. Under President Buhari, Fulani herdsmen killings are more regular in Nigeria than public electricity supply or payment of salary to civil services by the federal government. It is the most consistent thing in the land!

And to Professor Umar Labdo Muhammad, I know the truth is usually the first casualty of war, but the good Professor should know that some of us are avid history aficionados and know for a fact that Tiv land was never conquered during the Fulani Jihad.

As I end this piece, please permit me to quote from the Mdzough U Tiv (MUT), the apex social-economic and political body of the Tiv Nation (their own version of Afenifere), which last year responded to a similar claim made by Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria, who, like Professor Umar Labdo Muhammad, claimed that Fulani own Benue.

The Mdzough U Tiv (MUT), said:

"What is a veritable and verifiable historical fact is that the forces of the 1804 Islamic Jihad led by the Fulani cleric, Usman Dan Fodio, were overwhelmingly defeated at the Ushongo Hills in Tivland. That explains why Islam could not be imposed on the Tiv people nor Emirs appointed to rule Tivland as was the case elsewhere in Nigeria."

Now do not forget that President Muhammadu Buhari was once a Grand Patron of the Group that made and still believes this evil lie.

But even if it is true that the Fulani conquered Benue (it is not true) would that right of conquest still subsist till today?

After all the British conquered the Sokoto Caliphate. Do the British still have a right over the Caliphate by right of conquest?

And by the way, the Fulani are not the only ones who conquered in what is now known as Nigeria. Long before Shehu Uthman Dan Fodio, the Bini empire (wrongly known as Benin), conquered territory from Dahomey in modern day Benin Republic all the way to Igbo land (Onitsha was founded by people from modern day Benin) and to Lagos (the old name for Lagos, Eko, is a Bini word).

But you do not see Benin people going to these places they once conquered to kill people and lay claim to their land and justify it as a 'right of conquest'. So why should the case of the Fulani be different?

Let me remind people like Professor Umar Labdo Muhammad that former President Olusegun Obasanjo once dethroned the Fulani emir of Gwandu, Alhaji Mustapha Jokolo and that General Sani Abacha did same to a former Sultan of Sokoto, His Eminence Sultan Dasuki (a man I greatly admired and I only use this example for historical purpose and not to denigrate His Eminence in any way.

Privately and publicly, I will always hold the late Sultan Dasuki in very high esteem for the fact that God used the Sokoto Caliphate to make my late father, Justice Jean Omokri, the success that he was)

They were able to do this because the Nigerian state is superior to the Fulani or any other ethnic nationality within Nigeria. So if the fact that the Fulani currently have one of their own as President is causing the likes of Professor Muhammad to get power drunk, they should remember that President's come and go, but Nigeria has remained.

--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - TF@65 Conference Updates: Trip to Ago Iwoye

$
0
0
Fantastic

On 20 January 2018 at 17:33, Olajumoke Yacob-Haliso <jumoyin@gmail.com> wrote:

Dear Conference Participants,

 

This email is sequel to the draft programme earlier circulated by which we surreptitiously announced that Professor Falola has been very recently nominated to receive a honorary doctorate from the Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State at its convocation ceremony holding at 10.00 am on Wednesday the 31st of January, 2018.

 

At the University's request, we decided that the third day of the Toyin Falola @65 Conference, Wednesday, 31 January 2018, would be spent at Ago-Iwoye rather than at panels. We have therefore made arrangements to provide free transportation to Ago-Iwoye and back to Ibadan that day. Professor Falola will be providing lunch for all. 

 

In order to make these arrangements, we are by this email requesting participants interested in making the trip to Ago-Iwoye on Wednesday of the conference to indicate interest by replying to this email no later than Tuesday, January 23, 2018, three days from now. 


Thanks,

Jumoke

 


Olajumoke Yacob-Haliso, PhD
Department of Political Science and Public Administration,
Babcock University,
Ogun State, Nigeria.
...
"Intelligence plus character -- that is the goal of true education" - Martin Luther King, Jr.
...
Institutional website: www.babcock.edu.ng 

--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Professor Toyin Falola To Receive Honorary Doctorate at Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye

$
0
0
Wow!

On 20 January 2018 at 17:15, Wale Ghazal <walegazhal@gmail.com> wrote:

Olabisi Onabanjo University will be conferring an honorary doctorate on Professor Toyin Falola on Wednesday January 31, 2018 in recognition of his contributions to scholarship, his globally preeminent stature, his unparalleled mentoring of thousands of scholars, and his generosity.In arriving at the decision, the University Senate and Council note that they recognize his "indelible contributions to the international study of Africa, teaching excellence and valuable writings on the transformation of Nigeria." Professor Ganiyu Olatunji Olatunde, the Vice-Chancellor, adds in the letter to him: "Your profundity in academics is rare and valuable. We at Olabisi Onabanjo University are very proud of your outstanding achievements which have endeared you to people."

 

Falola has been a previous recipient of eight honorary doctorates from the University of Jos, Adekunle Ajasin University, City University of New York, Staten Island, Monmouth University, Lincoln University, Lead City University, Redeemer's University, and Tai Solarin University of Education. In addition, he has received over thirty life-time career awards, including the prestigious Distinguished Africanist Award by the African Studies Association. An annual conference is named after him—The Toyin Falola Annual Africa Conference (TOFAC); as well as a distinguished book prize, The Toyin Falola Best Book Award by the Association of Third World Studies. The distinguished scholar is also an Honorary Professor, University of Cape Town, South Africa.

 

Professor Toyin Falola is currently the Jacob and Frances Sanger Mossiker Chair in the Humanities and University Distinguished Teaching Professor at the University of Texas at Austin, USA.





--
'Wale Ghazal
Production Editor and Brand Creative/Digital Strategist  |
PAN AFRICAN UNIVERSITY PRESS

Executive Assistant  |  TOYIN FALOLA CENTER
Lead Brand Strategist  |  ARTINUDA FX
Member  |  TOFAC Board

(+234)-703-106-1749
FB/IN/: walegazhal; Skype: walegazhal

--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Today's Quote

$
0
0

Dear Laureate,

I think it's about time you put an end to your gloating. It's become so repetitive you are likely to break the record for "most irksome" instead of "most handsome poet" since Alexander Pope.

Nobody got carried away by propaganda. We may not be wisemen but we are no simpletons. We made a conscious choice between what was then an unmitigated disaster called GeJ and a former military ruler and serial presidential candidate . We voted this man and what was the alternative,  GeJ's? 

I don't feel nostalgic about that criminal but bumbling enterprise. What I feel, sadly,  is a sense of deja vu. You made your choice and we made ours. It's that simple. You do not love the country better, do you?

Has GmB delivered the goods? NO!  He has failed on many fronts and spectacularly too. That is not the fault of the electorate. Another election looms and choices will be made again.

There are many on this list serve that supported Buhari during and after the elections that share my sentiments and have written extensively on this betrayal. Who wouldn't be enstranged with GmB seeing the way security has been mismanaged, the hamstrung anti corruption war and the sterling incompetence of many of his ministers and the sheer insularity of his kitchen cabinet.

I have observed with a sad chuckle that majority of those like you who gloat and continue in their childish glee to say "I told you so" are wisemen and they did not vote for Buhari just because they are wisemen and every school boy knows where wisemen are from.



On Sat, Jan 20, 2018, 22:29 Chidi Anthony Opara <chidi.opara@gmail.com> wrote:
Was Buhari a new phenomenon in Nigerian politics in 2015? No! So, why the initial mystique? The indices of failure/incompetence were all there, some of us saw it coming, many simply got carried away by the massive propaganda, same reason that "supreme leader" had the crowd!

CAO.

--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

USA Africa Dialogue Series - Herdsmen: The Circumstantial Case Against Buhari

$
0
0

 

Herdsmen: The Circumstantial Case Against Buhari

 

By Moses E. Ochonu

 

 

The circumstantial case against Buhari is compelling and may help explain the signature failures of his administrations, from his neglect of the deadly violence of armed herdsmen to the collapse of his war against corruption.  A few facts will suffice.

1. In October 2000, Muhammadu Buhari led a Fulani delegation to confront Governor Lam Adesina of Oyo State on the death of some herders allegedly killed by farmers during clashes. His was not a fact-finding or peace mission. He had a predetermined agenda founded on a preconceived understanding of what had transpired. His words to the governor betrayed his mindset. Instead of asking his host about what had happened, his mind was already made up.

His parochial instinct was to take sides with his ethnic kinsmen, to be their champion. His approach was thus accusatory. He was convinced that his kinsmen had been unfairly killed by Yoruba farmers even before gathering the facts of what had occurred. His infamous words to Governor Adesina, "why are your people killing my people?" was a clear expression of his preference for being a champion and defender of Fulani ethnic interests over being a statesman. When a man sees himself as a champion of a particular ethnic group it is hard for him to approach an ethnically charged issue with an open mind.

Governor Adesina had to patiently and politely educate Buhari on the nuances of the conflict, on how Buhari was misinformed, on how farmers and Fulani herders were, for the most part, living quite peacefully together in Oyo, and on how the clashes had been isolated incidents with casualties recorded on both sides, not just on the side of the herdsmen.

This widely reported encounter demonstrates the default reflex and impulse of Buhari. He tends to instinctively view the farmer-herder conflict in ethnic terms, and more specifically as an anti-Fulani conspiracy designed to threaten the interests of his nomadic kinsmen. His utterances, silences, actions, and inactions corroborate and emanate from this mindset.

2. Recently, the political and traditional leaders of Benue State paid a visit to Buhari in Aso Rock on the herdsmen massacre in the state. We may not know everything that they discussed with the president, but we know what Buhari told them because several newspapers carried it as their headline. Buhari is reported to have urged the delegation to "in the name of God accommodate your countrymen." The "countrymen" he was referring to are his kinsmen, the herdsmen. This is a telling example of how the president thinks about the ongoing crisis of herdsmen violence. The Benue delegation must have given him an earful about the devastation the armed herdsmen militia wrought on the state, first in Agatu and now in Logo and Guma. Yet the president's most widely reported comeback was not empathy or a promise to go after the mass murderers but an unsolicited advice to the grieving Benue leaders to accommodate their nomadic countrymen, a clear insinuation on his part that the Benue leaders were or had been hostile to his Fulani herdsmen kinsmen.

The president's remark was also an indirect criticism of the anti-open grazing law duly passed by the state's legislature. The law is a desperate, last-resort effort to stem herdsmen killings in the state in the face of the inertia and indifference of Buhari's administration, so there is some irony in the president's subtle but discernible criticism. If the Benue leaders were courageous they would have reminded him that it was his inaction and the resulting impunity and expansion of the herdsmen's violence that necessitated the drastic action of making a law banning open grazing of cattle. Speaking of courage, the Benue leaders should, in the first instance, have insisted on the president visiting the state to see and hear the victims' pains firsthand, instead of visiting him in Aso Rock to be lectured on the importance of "accommodating" one's countrymen.

The president's "accommodate your countrymen" statement was, in addition, a classic case of blaming the victim. But it is consistent with how Buhari thinks about any issues involving his kinsmen or his core political constituency of the northwest and northeast. His default position is to externalize or deflect blame from his kinsmen and political supporters — to protect, absolve, and exonerate his kinsmen, to be their advocate.

Whatever the Benue leaders told Buhari, his working, unshakable paradigm remained: that the herdsmen were victims, that the Benue people did not "accommodate" them, and that this led to the conflict. His belief was that the killings stemmed from this failure to "accommodate" the herdsmen. He was judge and jury in the situation. Why would a president who harbors this belief deal decisively with the menace or send soldiers to deal with the killers? He would be going against his instinct of not finding fault with his kinsmen. He would rather send in the police, who would not go after the killers, whom he probably believes were lashing out because they were not properly "accommodated" in Benue. It's an extremely reductive prism through which to view the menace, but that has always been Buhari's point of departure, his reference.

3. When the offensive against Boko Haram began during Jonathan's presidency, Buhari's response was to say that a military assault on Boko Haram was an assault on the north, or more appropriately the Northwest and Northeast, his political stronghold. He was, once again, instinctively pandering to his constituency, not opposing military action against Boko Haram terrorists per se. At a time when many northerners believed that Boko Haram was a conspiracy against the North and therefore saw the military assault on the group as an effort to weaken the region, Buhari felt that he had to say what his northern constituents wanted to hear, that he had to amplify and validate this popular but erroneous interpretation of the military campaign against the terrorist group. This is an enlightening glimpse into the mindset of Buhari as a parochial panderer, as a man who is more concerned about upending or being seen to be going against the prevailing views and suspicions of his constituents than he is about failing as a national candidate or leader.

In these three instances, was the president deliberately abetting or protecting criminals and mass murderers? No. But he was pandering to the primordial sentiments of people he saw as either his kinsmen or his reliable political constituency. In stubbornly clinging to a belief in an unfounded notion of Fulani victimhood and anti-Fulani conspiracy, is Buhari intentionally incubating or ignoring the menace of his herdsmen kinsmen? Would a sane person do this to their legacy? No. But he was acting in a manner consistent with his history of putting his primordial, parochial instinct above statesmanship. He was operating in his comfort zone and also rewarding the loyalty of his kinsmen and political constituency. 

Is the president a genocidal maniac who enjoys seeing his compatriots killed in their hundreds and thousands? Not at all. The problem is that he comes to these issues with hardened preconceptions that blind him to reality, inform his policies or lack thereof, and lead him by default to reciprocate the loyalty of kinsmen and supporters no matter how culpable they may be. It is a recipe for inaction and indifference. It is fundamentally a problem of parochialism and inordinate personal loyalty to proximate, familiar entities.

It is the same inexplicably unquestioning loyalty to supporters, benefactors, and kinsmen that led him to say Abacha did not steal any money, although his current administration is taking delivery of hundreds of millions of dollars in recovered Abacha loot, and to write to the Senate exonerating David Babachir Lawal of corruption only to be forced by mounting evidence and pressure to reluctantly acknowledge Babachir's guilt by firing him. 

As with the Babachir situation, it will take enormous public pressure to compel Buhari to acknowledge and act decisively on the existential threat that armed, AK-47 wielding herdsmen militias pose to the nation. We will need to force him out of his provincial comfort zone and make him assume the status of a statesman, even if he kicks and screams.

Buhari's aides are too enamored with him to extricate him from his provincial way of thinking. Otherwise courageous inner circle members such as Nasir el-Rufai cannot help the president either. El-Rufai is a Fulani supremacist who believes in appeasing killer herdsmen by paying them "compensation" from public funds while forcing their victims to embrace so-called apology billboards apologizing to their tormentors. El-Rufai is reading from the same script as the president on this issue. He is the author of the viral, infamously inciting ethnic supremacist tweet endorsing the vengeful violence of Fulani herdsmen on civilians and members of the Nigerian military who are deemed to have hurt the herdsmen.

The president, if he is wise, will therefore look beyond his inner, incestuous circle to his critics for the truth in this situation. If he does not trust people in the political opposition or people from the South or the herdsmen-ravaged Middle Belt, he should listen to the likes of Senator Shehu Sani, a fellow APC member from his Northwestern zone. Senator Sani has been sounding the alarm on this crisis and speaking clearly and courageously on the threat that this menace poses to the country as well as on the president's scandalous inattention to it.


 

 

--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

USA Africa Dialogue Series - Fw: TRUMP AND HIS SHIT-HOLE COMMENT

$
0
0

Trump's African "Shithole" is commonplace in America

President Donald Trump. George Frey/Getty Images/AFP

The Pinocchio-like American president Donald Trump's recent reported query about why his country was accepting so many immigrants from "shithole" countries in Africa and Haiti – a country the United States (US) had militarily occupied between 1915 and 1934 – has been widely condemned. In a reversion to Hitlerite notions of Aryan racial purity, Trump also wondered why the US did not bring in more – presumably blonde and blue-eyed – immigrants from Norway. He had earlier reportedly depicted Haitians as AIDS-infected and Nigerians as living in huts. During the 2016 presidential campaign, Trump had called for Muslim immigrantss to be banned from America, promised to deport 11 million undocumented immigrants, and termed Mexican immigrants "criminals" and "rapists."

But despite the outrage at Trump's remarks, he was expressing views that are widely held within the US political establishment and among the wider general population. Most politicians are, however, discreet enough to keep such views to themselves. But the widespread stereotyping of Africa in the US media and Hollywood has helped to shape views like Trump's.  It was the fact that these were so publicly expressed in such vulgar terms that made them so striking. Anti-black and anti-foreigner prejudices and policies have in fact been displayed and supported by US presidents and officials for decades.

US president, Dwight Eisenhower, noted in 1954 that segregrationist white Southerners were "not bad people. All they are concerned about is to see that their sweet little girls are not required to sit in school alongside some big overgrown Negroes." Lyndon Johnson – who, as president, oversaw the passing of major civil rights acts in 1964 and 1965 – as a US Senator for two decades, regularly referred to civil rights legislation as "nigger bills". Richard Nixon described black Americans as "Negro bastards" who "live like a bunch of dogs."

The apartheid-supporting Ronald Reagan vetoed sanctions against the racist South African government in 1986 that required a two-thirds Congressional majority to overturn. Domestically, the former Hollywood actor also infamously stereotyped black women on social benefits, resulting in media depictions of "welfare queens." Reagan's "war on drugs" was widely seen as targeting black Americans.  His senior diplomat on Africa, Chester Crocker, described a clearly rigged election by Liberia's American-backed autocrat, Samuel Doe, in 1985 as "a rare achievement in Africa and elsewhere in the Third World."

More recently, US president Bill Clinton – often erroneously depicted as a good friend of Africa – delayed acknowledging the genocide in Rwanda in 1994 to avoid a legal obligation to intervene. He then forced the withdrawal of most of a 2,500-strong United Nations peacekeeping mission from Rwanda in one of the worst cases of racism in international relations. Clinton later admitted that doubling the UN force would have halted the genocide. Domestically, his signing of crime legislation in 1994 that led to the incarceration of millions of non-violent black and Latino youths, and his support for welfare reform two years later,  resulted in the immiseration of millions of vulnerable Americans. Hillary Clinton's support for these policies – and infamous depiction of young offenders as "super predators"– did much to damage her support among African-American voters during the 2016 presidential elections.

In 2001, George W. Bush Jr., demonstrated his ignorance of Africa by speaking about the continent in stereotypical terms, as if it were a country rather than a continent: "Africa is a nation that suffers from incredible disease." Bush's vice-president, Dick Cheney, voted against Nelson Mandela's release from prison as a Congressman in 1986, branding the African National Congress a "terrorist organisation". In 1995, Bush's Jamaican-American secretary of state, Colin Powell, described Nigerians as "scammers who just tend not to be honest". Most astonishingly, the head of the US Agency for International Development, Andrew Natsios, argued six years later, that AIDS drugs would be difficult to administer in Africa because "many Africans don't know what Western time is. Many people in Africa have never seen a clock or a watch their entire lives. And if you say one o'clock in the afternoon, they don't know what you are talking about. They know morning, they know noon, they know evening, they know the darkness at night. People do not know what watches and clocks are, they do not use Western means for telling time. They use the sun."

Even the first black US president, Kenyan-Kansan, Barack Obama, was not free of peddling stereotypes about Africa that made it sound like a "shithole". In his 2006 book, The Audacity of Hope, Obama talked about the continent in broad-brushed, Afro-pessimistic strokes: "There are times when considering the plight of Africa – the millions racked by AIDS, the constant droughts and famines, the dictatorships, the pervasive corruption, the brutality of twelve-year-old guerrillas who know nothing but war wielding machetes or AK-47s – I find myself plunged into cynicism and despair." Most of the African references in Obama's 2009 Nobel peace prize speech were to Somalia as a "failed state" of terrorism, piracy, and famine; genocide in Darfur; and rape in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

Trump's views are clearly crass, nativist, and abhorrent. But his negative stereotyping of Africa is not uncommon among America's political establishment. Professor Adekeye Adebajo is Director, Institute for Pan-African Thought and Conversation at University of Johannesburg , South Africa.

Viewing all 53856 articles
Browse latest View live